Explore the latest in inflammatory CNS disorders, including advances in diagnosis and treatment of paraneoplastic and autoimmune encephalitides.
This case report describes a patient who presented with headache, fever, quadriparesis, and reduced visual acuity in the left eye and 6 months later presented with persistent quadriparesis and new-onset cognitive deficits.
This case-control study investigates the positivity rates of the most prevalent neuroglial surface antibodies during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This case report describes a patient with status epilepticus and neuroimaging features of fleeting T2 fluid-attenuated inversion recovery hyperintense lesions on magnetic resonance imaging.
This case-control study uses a radiotracer and positron emission tomography to assess N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) density changes during recovery from NMDAR-antibody encephalitis.
This case series assesses the diseases misdiagnosed as autoimmune encephalitis and potential reasons for misdiagnosis.
This narrative review outlines the main genetic neuroinflammatory disorders that can mimic acquired adult-onset neuroinflammatory diseases and describes the main diagnostic clues, including magnetic resonance imaging features.
This case report describes the subretinal fibrosis and treatment of a patient diagnosed with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome.
This essay describes the author’s experience of developing autoimmune encephalitis during her third year of residency and being a physician who has also been a patient.
This meta-analysis evaluates the use and safety of immunotherapies among patients with N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antibody encephalitis.
This study evaluates residual fatigue and cognitive defects in patients after leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 antibody encephalitis.
This case report describes a 13-year-old boy who presented with an episode of left-sided facial droop and dysarthria lasting 90 minutes.
This cohort study evaluates the sensitivity and specificity of temporal artery biopsy frozen vs permanent section pathology results for giant cell arteritis and determines the discordance rate of bilateral temporal artery biopsies.
This case-control study investigates the association of cigarette smoking with cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, oxidation, and neuroprotection.
This JAMA Insights Clinical Update reviews the diagnosis and management of polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis and provides a suggested treatment algorithm for giant cell arteritis.
This case-control study examines the inflammatory CNS event outcome among patients with an autoimmune disease who were treated with tumor necrosis factor inhibitors.
This case report describes a man with paraneoplastic neurological syndrome with paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis and small cell lung cancer who also had unusual pathophysiological features visible on magnetic resonance imaging.
This case report describes serous retinal detachments involving the macula of the right and left eyes.
Customize your JAMA Network experience by selecting one or more topics from the list below.