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    Health Inequities

    Explore the latest in health inequities, including differences in health status and health care access by race, sex, income, and geography.

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    • Health Insurance Coverage and Postpartum Outcomes in the US: A Systematic Review
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      June 2, 2023

      This systematic review evaluates the association between health insurance coverage extensions or improvements and postpartum outcomes in the US.

      Obstetrics and Gynecology Health Policy Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Health Disparities Pregnancy
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Defining Goals and Investing in Data to Improve Postpartum Health and Health Equity
      JAMA Network Open
      Opinion
      June 2, 2023
      Obstetrics and Gynecology Health Policy Pregnancy Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment Obstetrics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Global, Race-Neutral Reference Equations and Pulmonary Function Test Interpretation
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      June 1, 2023

      This cross-sectional study evaluates the association of race-neutral reference equations developed by the Global Lung Function Initiative with the interpretation of pulmonary function tests among Black and White individuals.

      Pulmonary Medicine Health Policy Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Health Disparities
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Pulmonary Function Prediction Equations—Clinical Ramifications of a Universal Standard
      JAMA Network Open
      Opinion
      June 1, 2023
      Pulmonary Medicine Health Policy Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Health Disparities
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Race, Lung Function, and the Historical Context of Prediction Equations
      JAMA Network Open
      Opinion
      June 1, 2023
      Pulmonary Medicine Health Policy Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Health Disparities
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Health Equity and Decentralized Trials
      JAMA
      Opinion
      June 1, 2023

      This Viewpoint discusses the proliferation of decentralized clinical trials during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for rigorous studies to inform whether decentralized approaches promote or prevent access to clinical trials for people facing health disparities.

      Health Disparities Research, Methods, Statistics Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Ethics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF free
    • Perception of Neighborhood Safety and Maternal and Neonatal Health Outcomes
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      May 31, 2023

      This cross-sectional study examines whether perceived neighborhood safety is independently associated with adverse birth outcomes.

      Obstetrics and Gynecology Health Policy Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Health Disparities Neonatology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Estimated Costs of Intervening in Health-Related Social Needs Detected in Primary Care
      JAMA Internal Medicine
      Research
      May 30, 2023

      This data analytic study uses a microsimulation model to estimate costs of implementing interventions to address social needs identified in patients in primary care practice.

      Health Disparities Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment Health Policy
      Full Text | pdf link PDF has multimedia
    • Addressing Health-Related Social Needs—Costs and Optimism
      JAMA Internal Medicine
      Opinion
      May 30, 2023
      Health Disparities Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment Health Policy Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion
      Full Text | pdf link PDF has multimedia
    • County-Level Maternal Vulnerability and Preterm Birth in the US
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      May 25, 2023

      This cohort study examines the association of the Maternal Vulnerability Index (MVI) with preterm birth (PTB) and severity of PTB, both overall and stratified by physical, social, and health care factors included in the index.

      Pediatrics Health Disparities Women's Health Health Policy Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Patients’ Perceived Level of Clinician Knowledge of Transgender Health Care, Self-rated Health, and Psychological Distress Among Transgender Adults
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      May 25, 2023

      This cross-sectional study examines whether patients’ perceived levels of clinician knowledge of transgender health care are associated with self-rated health status and psychological distress among transgender adults in the US.

      Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Health Disparities LGBTQIA Medicine
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Inequities in Filled Overactive Bladder Medication Prescriptions in the US
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      May 24, 2023

      This cross-sectional study evaluates whether patient race, ethnicity, and sociodemographic characteristics are associated with receipt of anticholinergic vs β3-agonist medications to treat overactive bladder.

      Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Health Disparities Neurology Pharmacoeconomics Health Policy
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Association of Community Vulnerability and State Gun Laws With Firearm Deaths in Children and Adolescents Aged 10 to 19 Years
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      May 24, 2023

      This cross-sectional study assesses the rate of death due to assault-related firearm injury stratified by community-level social vulnerability and state-level gun laws in a national cohort of US youths aged 10 to 19 years.

      Public Health Firearms Health Disparities Law and Medicine Health Policy
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Neighborhood Income Mobility and Risk of Neonatal and Maternal Morbidity
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      May 23, 2023

      This cohort study evaluates the association of neighborhood income mobility and risk of neonatal and maternal morbidity among patients in Ontario, Canada.

      Obstetrics and Gynecology Health Policy Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Health Disparities Neonatology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Use of an Automated Bilingual Digital Health Tool to Reduce Unhealthy Alcohol Use Among Latino Emergency Department Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      May 23, 2023

      This randomized clinical trial compares the effectiveness of an automated bilingual computerized alcohol screening and intervention with standard care for the reduction of alcohol use among US adult Latino emergency department patients with unhealthy drinking.

      Emergency Medicine Health Disparities Shared Decision Making and Communication Substance Use and Addiction Medicine Alcohol
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Underreporting of Quality Measures and Associated Facility Characteristics and Racial Disparities in US Nursing Home Ratings
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      May 23, 2023

      This quality improvement study assesses facility-reported rates of major injury falls and pressure ulcers in nursing homes across the US and investigates whether nursing home characteristics are associated with underreporting of these measures.

      Health Policy Wound Care, Infection, Healing Geriatrics Health Disparities Health Care Safety
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Bilingual Care in Clinical Trials—Understanding the Need for Expanded Research in Latino Communities
      JAMA Network Open
      Opinion
      May 23, 2023
      Emergency Medicine Health Disparities Shared Decision Making and Communication Substance Use and Addiction Medicine Alcohol
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Associations of Co-occurring Symptom Trajectories With Sex, Race, Ethnicity, and Health Care Utilization in Children
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      May 18, 2023

      This cohort study assesses co-occurring pain, psychological, and sleep disturbance symptom trajectories in a diverse cohort of children and the association of symptom trajectory with health care utilization

      Pediatrics Health Disparities Sleep Medicine Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Health Policy
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Association of Allostatic Load With All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Breast Cancer
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      May 18, 2023

      This cohort study evaluates the association of allostatic load with all-cause mortality in patients with breast cancer.

      Oncology Women's Health Health Policy Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Breast Cancer
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Excess Mortality and Years of Potential Life Lost Among the Black Population in the US, 1999-2020
      JAMA
      Research
      May 16, 2023

      This study focuses on differences in mortality and years of potential life lost between Black and White populations to understand recent trends.

      Health Disparities Health Policy Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Cardiology Pediatrics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
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