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    Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders

    Explore the latest in ADHD, including advances in understanding its epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment.

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    • ADHD Drugs in Pregnancy Not Linked to Children’s Brain Development
      JAMA
      News
      March 21, 2023
      Child Development Pregnancy Antenatal Exposures and Child Outcomes Women's Health Psychiatry and Behavioral Health
      Full Text | pdf link PDF free
    • Machine Learning–Based Prediction of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Sleep Problems With Wearable Data in Children
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      March 17, 2023

      This diagnostic study develops a machine learning model using data from wearable digital devices to detect attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and sleep problems in children.

      Medical Devices and Equipment Sleep Medicine Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Pediatrics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Identifying Replicable Subgroups in Neurodevelopmental Conditions Using Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      March 13, 2023

      This case-control study identifies subgroups of children with and without neurodevelopmental conditions with shared brain characteristics using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from 2 large, independent data sets.

      Child Development Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Radiology Neuroimaging
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Offspring Conceived via In Vitro Fertilization vs Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      December 22, 2022

      This cohort study assesses the incidence of neurodevelopment disorders, including autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and developmental delay, in offspring of individuals who received assisted reproductive technology.

      Obstetrics and Gynecology Pediatrics Pregnancy Assisted Reproduction Obstetrics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Association Between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Benzodiazepines and Z-Hypnotics in Pregnancy—Questions Remain
      JAMA Network Open
      Opinion
      December 15, 2022
      Pediatrics Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Antenatal Exposures and Child Outcomes
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Association of Prenatal Exposure to Benzodiazepines and Z-Hypnotics With Risk of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Childhood
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      December 15, 2022

      This cohort study assesses the association of maternal benzodiazepine and z-hypnotic use during pregnancy with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among offspring.

      Pediatrics Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology Women's Health
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases Associated With Medications Used in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      November 23, 2022

      This systematic review and meta-analysis provides an updated synthesis of evidence on whether attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications are associated with the risk of a broad range of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).

      Cardiology Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pediatrics Rhythm Disorders
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Paying Attention to Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Medications and Cardiovascular Risk
      JAMA Network Open
      Opinion
      November 23, 2022
      Pediatrics Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Rhythm Disorders Cardiology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Association of Prenatal Exposure to Benzodiazepines With Development of Autism Spectrum and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorders
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      November 22, 2022

      This cohort study uses data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database to assess whether prenatal benzodiazepine exposure was associated with development of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

      Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology Women's Health Pharmacogenetics Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Association of Antidepressant Use During Pregnancy With Risk of Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Children
      JAMA Internal Medicine
      Research
      November 1, 2022

      This cohort study evaluates the association between antidepressant use in pregnancy and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children.

      Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pediatrics Women's Health Obstetrics and Gynecology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Association of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Diagnosis With Adolescent Quality of Life
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      October 13, 2022

      This cohort study examines quality of life in adolescents who have received a diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared with peers with matched hyperactive/inattentive behaviors but who have not received a diagnosis.

      Pediatrics Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Adolescent Medicine
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Trends in Diagnosed Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among Children, Adolescents, and Adults in Japan From April 2010 to March 2020
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      September 30, 2022

      This cohort study assesses trends in incidence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among children, adolescents, and adults in Japan from 2010 to 2019.

      Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pediatrics Adolescent Medicine
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation vs Sham for the Treatment of Inattention in Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: The TUNED Randomized Clinical Trial
      JAMA Psychiatry
      Research
      September 1, 2022

      This randomized clinical trial evaluates the safety and efficacy of at-home transcranial direct current stimulation in treating inattention in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

      Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Psychiatric Surgery and Procedures Neuroscience and Psychiatry Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Pediatrics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Associations Between Pregnancy-Related Predisposing Factors for Offspring Neurodevelopmental Conditions and Parental Genetic Liability to Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism, and Schizophrenia: The Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa)
      JAMA Psychiatry
      Research
      August 1, 2022

      This cohort study explores whether pregnancy-related predisposing factors for offspring neurodevelopmental conditions are associated with maternal genetic liability for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism, and schizophrenia

      Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Women's Health Obstetrics and Gynecology Obstetrics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Association of Maternal Use of Triptans During Pregnancy With Risk of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      June 3, 2022

      This cohort study uses data from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study to examine the association between maternal use of triptans during pregnancy and diagnosis and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among offspring.

      Pediatrics Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Antenatal Exposures and Child Outcomes Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Analysis of Stimulant Prescriptions and Drug-Related Poisoning Risk Among Persons Receiving Buprenorphine Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      May 11, 2022

      This cohort study with a case-crossover analytical design examines the associations between prescription stimulant use and drug-related poisonings and buprenorphine treatment retention among patients with opioid use disorder.

      Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Substance Use and Addiction Medicine Opioids Adverse Drug Events
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Stimulant Prescription Medications Among Persons Receiving Buprenorphine for Opioid Use Disorder With Prior Drug-Related Poisoning—Evidence of Net-Sum Gain
      JAMA Network Open
      Opinion
      May 11, 2022
      Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Substance Use and Addiction Medicine Opioids Adverse Drug Events
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • First Amphetamine Transdermal Patch Approved for ADHD
      JAMA
      News
      May 3, 2022
      Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Pediatrics Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Association of Screen Time With Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior Problems in Children 12 Years or Younger: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
      JAMA Psychiatry
      Research
      May 1, 2022

      This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the duration of screen time among children 12 years or younger and its association with externalizing and internalizing behavior problems.

      Media and Youth Pediatrics Psychiatry and Behavioral Health
      Full Text | pdf link PDF free has multimedia
    • Association Between Pharmacological Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Long-term Unemployment Among Working-Age Individuals in Sweden
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      April 27, 2022

      This cohort study investigates the association between the use of pharmacological treatment for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and long-term unemployment among working-age adults with ADHD.

      Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Pharmacoepidemiology Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
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