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    Breastfeeding

    Explore the latest in breastfeeding, including advances in understanding ways to encourage it and its long-term effects on child health.

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    • Majority of Infant Formula Health Claims Are Poorly Supported
      JAMA
      News
      March 21, 2023
      Child Development Neonatology Nutrition Pediatrics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF free
    • Telehealth for Breastfeeding Support and Lessons for Digital Equity
      JAMA Health Forum
      Opinion
      March 3, 2023

      This Viewpoint examines the current state of telelactation and its role in digital equity.

      Health Policy Pediatrics Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Women's Health Obstetrics and Gynecology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Effect of an Exclusive Human Milk Diet on the Gut Microbiome in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      March 1, 2023

      This randomized clinical trial examines whether an exclusive human milk diet has an effect on gut bacterial richness, diversity, and proportions of specific taxa in preterm infants from enrollment to 34 weeks’ postmenstrual age.

      Pediatrics Neonatology Nutrition, Obesity, Exercise Diet Lifestyle Behaviors
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Risk Factors, Symptoms, and Treatment of Lactational Mastitis
      JAMA
      Review
      February 21, 2023

      This JAMA Insights Clinical Update reviews the risk factors for and symptoms of lactational mastitis and provides a potential treatment algorithm.

      Pediatrics Pregnancy Obstetrics Obstetrics and Gynecology Women's Health
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC is active quiz
    • Detection of Messenger RNA COVID-19 Vaccines in Human Breast Milk
      JAMA Pediatrics
      Research
      December 1, 2022

      This cohort study investigates the presence of COVID-19 vaccine mRNA in the expressed breast milk of lactating individuals who received the vaccination within 6 months after delivery.

      Neonatology Vaccination Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pediatrics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC free is active quiz
    • Supporting Lactation in Otolaryngology Patients Through Medication Optimization, Radiology Considerations, and More: A Literature Review
      JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
      Review
      October 1, 2022

      This review highlights recent literature regarding lactation in otolaryngology patients, including medication, radiologic imaging, perioperative considerations, and subspecialty-specific considerations for lactating patients.

      Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Pregnancy Women's Health Otolaryngology Pediatrics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC is active quiz
    • Comparing Human Milk Antibody Response After 4 Different Vaccines for COVID-19
      JAMA Pediatrics
      Research
      June 1, 2022

      This study aims to compare the antibody response in human milk after vaccination with mRNA-based and vector-based vaccines.

      Vaccination Pediatrics Coronavirus (COVID-19)
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC free is active quiz
    • Association of Human Milk Antibody Induction, Persistence, and Neutralizing Capacity With SARS-CoV-2 Infection vs mRNA Vaccination
      JAMA Pediatrics
      Research
      February 1, 2022

      This cohort study compares the temporal pattern and neutralizing activity of anti–SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in human milk following natural COVID-19 infection vs SARS-CoV-2 messenger RNA vaccination.

      Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccination Pediatrics Public Health
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC free is active quiz
    • The Hardest Thing
      JAMA
      Opinion
      December 14, 2021

      In this narrative medicine essay, a pediatrician who learned the hard secrets of breastfeeding after the birth of her twins shares how her experience transformed her approach to new parents by acknowledging the difficulty and helping them find support.

      Humanities Narrative Medicine Pediatrics A Piece of My Mind Neonatology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Evaluation of Messenger RNA From COVID-19 BTN162b2 and mRNA-1273 Vaccines in Human Milk
      JAMA Pediatrics
      Research
      October 1, 2021

      This cohort study analyzes milk samples from lactating mothers to determine if COVID-19 vaccine–related messenger RNA was detectable in human milk after vaccination.

      Pediatrics Vaccination Coronavirus (COVID-19)
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC open access is active quiz
    • American Board of Medical Specialties Board Examination Lactation Accommodation Policies
      JAMA Internal Medicine
      Research
      October 1, 2021

      This cross-sectional study evaluated American Board of Medical Specialties member boards’ lactation-specific board examination accommodation policies and corroborated the outcomes of these policies by comparing the self-reported experiences of lactating or potentially lactating female physicians with board examinations.

      Medical Education and Training Pediatrics Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion
      Full Text | pdf link PDF free
    • Neonatal Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis Mediated by Breast Milk–Borne Maternal IgA
      JAMA Dermatology
      Research
      September 1, 2021

      This case report examines a case of linear immunoglobulin A bullous dermatosis in a breast-fed newborn with an asymptomatic mother.

      Neonatology Pediatrics Dermatology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Cardiac Performance in the First Year of Age Among Preterm Infants Fed Maternal Breast Milk
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      August 27, 2021

      This cross-sectional study investigates the association between consumption of maternal breast milk and cardiac performance at age 1 year among individuals born preterm.

      Pediatrics Neonatology Cardiology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Quantification of Specific Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 in Breast Milk of Lactating Women Vaccinated With an mRNA Vaccine
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      August 11, 2021

      This cohort study assesses the concentration of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in the breast milk of women who received vaccines for COVID-19 and their correlation with serum antibody levels.

      Infectious Diseases Vaccination Public Health Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pediatrics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC open access is active quiz
    • Fortification of Breast Milk With Preterm Formula Powder vs Human Milk Fortifier in Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Noninferiority Trial
      JAMA Pediatrics
      Research
      August 1, 2021

      This randomized clinical trial investigates whether fortification of expressed breast milk by preterm formula powder is noninferior to fortification by human milk fortifier, in terms of short-term weight gain, in very low-birth-weight neonates.

      Pediatrics Neonatology Nutrition Women's Health
      Full Text | pdf link PDF free
    • Human Milk Fortification for Preterm Infants: The Right Kind at the Right Time for the Right Baby
      JAMA Pediatrics
      Opinion
      August 1, 2021
      Neonatology Nutrition Pediatrics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Perspectives of US General Surgery Program Directors on Cultural and Fiscal Barriers to Maternity Leave and Postpartum Support During Surgical Training
      JAMA Surgery
      Research
      July 1, 2021

      This qualitative study describes the perspective and experience of US surgical program directors regarding maternity leave and postpartum support.

      Women's Health Medical Education and Training Pediatrics Research, Methods, Statistics Surgery
      Full Text | pdf link PDF free
    • Immunogenicity of COVID-19 mRNA Vaccines in Pregnant and Lactating Women
      JAMA
      Research
      June 15, 2021

      This study assesses the immunogenicity of the current COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in pregnant and lactating women against both the original SARS-CoV-2 USA-WA1/2020 strain as well as against the B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 variants of concern.

      Pediatrics Vaccination Women's Health Coronavirus (COVID-19) Obstetrics and Gynecology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC free is active quiz
    • A Mother’s Gold
      JAMA
      Opinion
      June 8, 2021

      In this narrative medicine essay, a family medicine intern frames her infant’s beginning with another mother’s ending from COVID-19 and considers the threads of loss for the mother isolated from her son and imagines her own losses, beginning with her daughter’s weaning.

      Humanities A Piece of My Mind Coronavirus (COVID-19) Narrative Medicine Neonatology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC free is active quiz
    • Persistence of Δ-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol in Human Breast Milk
      JAMA Pediatrics
      Research
      June 1, 2021

      This cohort study measures Δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol levels in breast milk and serum samples from women who were newly abstinent from marijuana and had just delivered an infant.

      Substance Use and Addiction Medicine Pediatrics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF free
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