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    Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control

    Explore the latest in cancer screening, prevention, and control, including recent screening guidelines and public health interventions.

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    • Factors Associated With Declining Lung Cancer Screening After Discussion With a Physician in a Cohort of US Veterans
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      August 16, 2022

      This cohort study investigates the frequency with which US veterans eligible for lung cancer screening accept or decline it and the patient- and facility-level factors associated with their decision.

      Oncology Shared Decision Making and Communication Health Care Quality Lung Cancer Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Achieving Diagnostic Excellence for Cancer: Symptom Detection as a Partner to Screening
      JAMA
      Opinion
      August 9, 2022

      This Viewpoint discusses the need to expand early cancer detection to include both screening and symptom detection to achieve the goal of diagnostic excellence for cancer.

      Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Oncology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Association Between Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening and Prostate Cancer Mortality Among Non-Hispanic Black and Non-Hispanic White US Veterans
      JAMA Oncology
      Research
      August 4, 2022

      This cohort study uses US Veterans Health Administration data to assess the association of prostate-specific antigen screening with prostate cancer–specific mortality among non-Hispanic Black men and non-Hispanic White men.

      Oncology Prostate Cancer Urology Urologic Cancer Veterans Health
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Cancer Incidence Among Adults With HIV in a Population-Based Cohort in Korea
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      August 2, 2022

      This cohort study assesses the incidence and risk of cancer among people infected with HIV compared with the general population in Korea.

      Infectious Diseases Vaccination Cancer Epidemiology HIV Oncology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Use and Cost of Low-Value Health Services Delivered or Paid for by the Veterans Health Administration
      JAMA Internal Medicine
      Research
      August 1, 2022

      This cross-sectional study compiles use and cost data of low-value health services delivered or paid for by the Veterans Health Administration (VA).

      Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Cardiology Neurology Spinal Cord Disorders Ischemic Heart Disease
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Investigations Into Obesity and the Risk of Malignant Disease in Pediatric Thyroid Nodules—Reply
      JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
      Letter
      August 1, 2022
      Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Pediatric Cancer Endocrinology Head and Neck Cancer Lifestyle Behaviors
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Assessment of Lung Cancer Risk Among Smokers for Whom Annual Screening Is Not Recommended
      JAMA Oncology
      Research
      July 28, 2022

      This cohort study of data on participants in the Cardiovascular Health Study assesses risk of lung cancer in smokers for whom low-density computed tomographic screening is not recommended.

      Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Oncology Tobacco and e-Cigarettes Cancer Epidemiology Lung Cancer
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Breast Masses in Biological Females
      JAMA
      Review
      July 19, 2022

      This JAMA Insights in Women’s Health series describes clinical evaluation of breast masses, diagnosis, and treatment of female breast cancer.

      Breast Cancer Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Oncology Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Surgery
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC is active quiz
    • Patient and Clinician Decision Support to Increase Genetic Counseling for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome in Primary Care: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      July 18, 2022

      This cluster randomized clinical trial investigates the effects of patient and clinician decision support for BRCA1/2 genetic testing compared with standard education alone.

      Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Health Inequities Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Genetics and Genomics Health Disparities
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Changes in Cancer Screening Rates Following a New Cancer Diagnosis in a Primary Care Patient Panel
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      July 15, 2022

      This cohort study examines whether primary care physicians’ exposures to patients with new diagnoses of breast or colorectal cancer were associated with changes in screening rates for other patients subsequently visiting the affected physicians.

      Health Policy Breast Cancer Guidelines Health Care Quality Women's Health
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Plant-Based and Ketogenic Diets As Diverging Paths to Address Cancer: A Review
      JAMA Oncology
      Review
      July 7, 2022

      This review examines the association between ketogenic and whole foods plant-based diets and outcomes for patients with cancer.

      Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Lifestyle Behaviors Diet Oncology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC is active quiz
    • Global Association of COVID-19 Pandemic Measures With Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
      JAMA Oncology
      Research
      July 7, 2022

      This systematic review and meta-analysis used databases, such as PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus, to investigate the association between the COVID-19 pandemic and decreased rates of breast, colorectal, and cervical cancer screening globally.

      Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Oncology Cancer Epidemiology Coronavirus (COVID-19) Gynecologic Cancer
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC free is active quiz has multimedia
    • Highlights From Digestive Disease Week—Pandemic-Related Decline in Colorectal Cancer Screening, Lack of Association Between Proton Pump Inhibitors and Dementia, and More
      JAMA
      News
      July 5, 2022

      This Medical News feature highlights some of the research presented recently at the Digestive Disease Week meeting.

      Gastrointestinal Cancer Health Disparities Oncology Gastroenterology and Hepatology Health Inequities
      Full Text | pdf link PDF has multimedia
    • Colorectal Cancer Screening in the US—Still Putting the Cart Before the Horse?
      JAMA Oncology
      Opinion
      July 1, 2022

      This Viewpoint explores the advantages of stool-based colorectal cancer screening tests over colonoscopy and how they could be better used to improve screening rates in the US.

      Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal Cancer Oncology Colorectal Cancer Gastroenterology and Hepatology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Age at Initiation of Lower Gastrointestinal Endoscopy and Colorectal Cancer Risk Among US Women
      JAMA Oncology
      Research
      July 1, 2022

      This cohort study uses data from the Nurses’ Health Study II to examine the association between age at endoscopy initiation and risk of colorectal cancer among US women.

      Colorectal Cancer Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal Cancer Oncology Surgery
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Diagnostic Performance of Electronic Noses in Cancer Diagnoses Using Exhaled Breath: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      June 29, 2022

      This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the diagnostic performance of electronic nose technologies used for cancer diagnosis in exhaled breath.

      Oncology Cancer Biomarkers Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Medical Devices and Equipment
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Diagnostic Excellence and Patient Safety: Strategies and Opportunities
      JAMA
      Opinion
      June 28, 2022

      This Viewpoint examines diagnostic safety issues in various clinical scenarios across the care continuum, with selected examples illustrating successful strategies for improvement.

      Emergency Medicine Health Care Safety Venous Thromboembolism Sepsis Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Multilevel Factors Associated With Time to Biopsy After Abnormal Screening Mammography Results by Race and Ethnicity
      JAMA Oncology
      Research
      June 23, 2022

      This cohort study evaluates individual-, neighborhood, and health care–level factors associated with differences in time from abnormal screening to biopsy among racial and ethnic groups.

      Health Disparities Oncology Women's Health Breast Cancer Health Inequities
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Addressing Racial and Ethnic Differences in Diagnostic Resolution of Abnormal Mammographic Findings
      JAMA Oncology
      Opinion
      June 23, 2022
      Health Disparities Health Inequities Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Breast Cancer Oncology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Australian Women’s Intentions and Psychological Outcomes Related to Breast Density Notification and Information: A Randomized Clinical Trial
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      June 16, 2022

      This randomized clinical trial evaluates the response to notification of breast density and provision of information for women with increased breast density following screening mammograms.

      Public Health Radiology Shared Decision Making and Communication Oncology Breast Cancer
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
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