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    Colorectal Surgery

    Explore the latest in colorectal surgery, including topics in quality of perioperative care, management of postoperative complications, and more.

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    • Quality-of-Life and Recurrence Outcomes Following Laparoscopic Elective Sigmoid Resection vs Conservative Treatment Following Diverticulitis: Prespecified 2-Year Analysis of the LASER Randomized Clinical Trial
      JAMA Surgery
      Research
      April 19, 2023

      This 2-year follow-up of the LASER randomized clinical trial evaluates quality-of-life outcomes among patients with recurring, complicated, or persistent painful diverticulitis following surgery vs conservative treatment.

      Gastroenterology Gastroenterology and Hepatology Minimally Invasive Surgery Surgery
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access has multimedia
    • Mortality After Postcolonoscopy Colorectal Cancer in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      April 6, 2023

      This cohort study examines all-cause and cancer-specific mortality among patients in the Veterans Affairs health system whose colorectal cancer was not detected by colonoscopy.

      Gastroenterology and Hepatology Health Policy Surgery Surgical Oncology Health Care Quality
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Postcolonoscopy Colorectal Cancer as a Quality Metric—Identifying Opportunities to Improve Outcomes
      JAMA Network Open
      Opinion
      April 6, 2023
      Gastroenterology and Hepatology Health Policy Veterans Health Colorectal Cancer Gastroenterology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Frequency of Use and Outcomes of Colonoscopy in Individuals Older Than 75 Years
      JAMA Internal Medicine
      Research
      April 3, 2023

      This cross-sectional study with a nested cohort assesses the number of screening colonoscopies done in patients older than 75 years with a life expectancy of fewer than 10 years.

      Less is More Geriatrics Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Colorectal Cancer Gastroenterology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Evaluation of Financial Relationships Between US Colorectal Surgery Fellowship Program Directors and Industry
      JAMA Surgery
      Research
      April 1, 2023

      This cross-sectional study evaluates the financial relationships between colorectal surgery fellowship program directors and industry.

      Medical Education and Training Surgery Ethics Academic Medicine Conflict of Interest
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Association of Inflammatory Biomarkers With Survival Among Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer
      JAMA Oncology
      Research
      March 1, 2023

      This cohort study assesses the association between survival outcomes and levels of inflammatory biomarkers after diagnosis with stage III colon cancer.

      Cancer Biomarkers Colorectal Cancer Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal Cancer Surgery
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Comparison of Simulated Outcomes of Colorectal Cancer Surgery at the Highest-Performing vs Chosen Local Hospitals
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      February 15, 2023

      This economic evaluation assesses the association of hospital referral choices with mortality risk, and the cost of these choices, in adults who underwent colorectal resection.

      Health Policy Gastroenterology and Hepatology Surgical Oncology Colorectal Cancer Gastroenterology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access has multimedia
    • Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Association Between Time of Day and Colonoscopy Quality
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      January 31, 2023

      This cohort study evaluates the role of artificial intelligence in the association between time of day and colonoscopy quality.

      Gastroenterology and Hepatology Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Oncology Surgery Health Care Quality
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Rates of Follow-up Colonoscopy After a Positive Stool-Based Screening Test Result for Colorectal Cancer Among Health Care Organizations in the US, 2017-2020
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      January 18, 2023

      This cohort study evaluates follow-up colonoscopy rates among patients with positive stool-based test results across different health care organizations and patient-level characteristics.

      Oncology Surgery Surgical Oncology Health Disparities Health Policy
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Association of an Online Home-Based Prehabilitation Program With Outcomes After Colorectal Surgery
      JAMA Surgery
      Research
      January 1, 2023

      This quality improvement study evaluates the association of an online home-based patient prehabilitation program with colorectal surgery outcomes.

      Gastrointestinal Surgery Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Perioperative Care and Consultation Surgery
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Same-Day Discharge After Minimally Invasive Colectomy
      JAMA Surgery
      Review
      November 1, 2022

      This article describes elements of a same-day discharge program for minimally invasive colectomy as an evolution of enhanced recovery pathways for colorectal surgery.

      Surgery Surgical Innovation Minimally Invasive Surgery
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC is active quiz
    • Association of Trainee Participation in Colonoscopy Procedures With Quality Metrics
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      August 31, 2022

      This cohort study assesses the association between trainee participation and colonoscopy quality metrics of adenoma detection rate, sessile serrated polyp detection rate, polyp detection rate, cecal intubation rate, and perforation rate.

      Gastroenterology and Hepatology Medical Education Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Medical Education and Training Oncology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Development and Validation of a Model for Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgical Instrument Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network–Based Instance Segmentation and Videos of Laparoscopic Procedures
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      August 19, 2022

      This quality improvement study evaluates the recognition performance of a deep learning model that can simultaneously recognize 8 types of surgical instruments frequently used in laparoscopic colorectal operations.

      Surgery Health Informatics Gastrointestinal Surgery Minimally Invasive Surgery
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access has multimedia
    • Colorectal Cancer Screening in the US—Still Putting the Cart Before the Horse?
      JAMA Oncology
      Opinion
      July 1, 2022

      This Viewpoint explores the advantages of stool-based colorectal cancer screening tests over colonoscopy and how they could be better used to improve screening rates in the US.

      Colorectal Cancer Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal Cancer Oncology Gastroenterology and Hepatology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Temporal Trends in Clinical Evidence of 5-Year Survival Within Electronic Health Records Among Patients With Early-Stage Colon Cancer Managed With Laparoscopy-Assisted Colectomy vs Open Colectomy
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      June 23, 2022

      This comparative effectiveness study investigates temporal trends and corrects for their confounding bias in an emulation of a completed randomized clinical trial using electronic health record data of patients with early-stage colon cancer.

      Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal Cancer Oncology Surgery Surgical Oncology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Comparison of Screening Colonoscopy Rates After Positive Noninvasive Testing for Colorectal Cancer in States With and Without Cost-Sharing
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      June 14, 2022

      This cohort study examines the colorectal cancer (CRC) screening rates in 2 US states that have implemented policies to eliminate consumer cost-sharing of CRC screening and compares these rates with those of neighboring states that have not enacted similar policies.

      Health Policy Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Colorectal Cancer Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal Cancer
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Association of Physician Adenoma Detection Rates With Postcolonoscopy Colorectal Cancer
      JAMA
      Research
      June 7, 2022

      This retrospective cohort study evaluates the association between physician adenoma detection rate values and risks of postcolonoscopy colorectal cancer and related deaths among 735 396 patients aged 50 to 75 years with negative colonoscopy results.

      Oncology Surgery Surgical Oncology Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Colorectal Cancer
      Full Text | pdf link PDF free
    • Adenoma Detection Rate and Colorectal Cancer Prevention by Colonoscopy
      JAMA
      Opinion
      June 7, 2022
      Colorectal Cancer Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal Cancer Oncology Surgery
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Changes in Cancer Screening in the US During the COVID-19 Pandemic
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      June 3, 2022

      This survey study examines changes in breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening prevalence during the COVID-19 pandemic in the US.

      Colorectal Cancer Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal Cancer Health Disparities Oncology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Facilitating Equitable, High-Quality Cancer Screening in the Post–COVID-19 Era
      JAMA Network Open
      Opinion
      June 3, 2022
      Breast Cancer Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Cervical Cancer Colorectal Cancer Gastroenterology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
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