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    History of Medicine

    Explore the history of medicine from the JAMA Network, including essays on the evolution of disease and illness and their perceptions by society.

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    • Anticipating the Future of Health and Medicine—The National Academy of Medicine Prepares for Its Next 50 Years
      JAMA
      Opinion
      March 20, 2023

      This Viewpoint from the president of the National Academy of Medicine looks back at the academy’s accomplishments and looks forward to the possibilities it hopes to achieve to better medicine and society.

      Public Health
      Full Text | pdf link PDF free
    • Dr Herman A. Barnett, Black Civil Rights Activists, and the Desegregation of The University of Texas Medical Branch in 1949: “We Ought to Go in Texas and I Don’t Mean to a Segregated Medical School”
      JAMA Internal Medicine
      Review
      March 1, 2023

      This review discusses the role that Herman A. Barnett III and Black civil rights activists played in the history of medical education in the United States and the dismantlement of racially exclusionary policies in medical schools.

      Medical Education and Training Academic Medicine Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC free is active quiz has multimedia
    • Anatomy From Nazi Germany to Today
      JAMA
      Opinion
      January 17, 2023

      This viewpoint reviews the anatomical body procurement used in Nazi Germany, notes the continued use of those images, and calls for disclosure of the biographical history of the people whose bodies and tissues are now studied.

      Ethics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • A Hundred Years Later, the Legacy of Milton Edgerton, MD, Prevails
      JAMA Surgery
      Opinion
      October 1, 2022

      This Viewpoint honors the legacy of a plastic surgeon who was ahead of his time, both in surgical innovations and in the creation of a multidisciplinary clinic for transgender patients.

      Surgery LGBTQIA Medicine
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Just the Plague: Reflections on State Control of Infectious Outbreaks
      JAMA
      Humanities
      September 6, 2022

      This Arts and Medicine feature reviews novelist Ludmila Ulitskaya’s Just the Plague, a fictionalization of a historic 1939 plague outbreak in Moscow that has parallels with the 21st-century coronavirus pandemic.

      Humanities Infectious Diseases The Arts and Medicine Coronavirus (COVID-19) Public Health
      Full Text | pdf link PDF free
    • An Ode to Kodachrome: The Color Film That Transformed Dermatologic Medical Education
      JAMA Dermatology
      Review
      August 1, 2022

      This Special Communication examines how Kodachrome film transformed dermatologic medical education and explores the need for representational justice in the 21st century’s dermatologic curricula.

      Dermatology Medical Education and Training
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC is active quiz has multimedia
    • Naming Autism in the Right Context
      JAMA Pediatrics
      Opinion
      July 1, 2022

      This Viewpoint discusses what terms should be used when talking about autism.

      Autism Spectrum Disorders Pediatrics Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • JAMA ’s The Arts and Medicine Section at 5 Years—Progress and Opportunities
      JAMA
      Humanities
      June 28, 2022

      In this essay, the Arts and Medicine editor reviews features in the section over the past 5 years, covering visual arts, culture, design, performance, history, and more, and offers welcome to future contributions.

      Humanities The Arts and Medicine
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Asclepius Revisited—Ancient Myth and 21st-Century Psychedelic Medicine
      JAMA
      Humanities
      May 17, 2022

      This Arts and Medicine essay reviews how 21st-century evidence-based approaches to the use of psychedelic medicine replicate the ancient practices of Asclepian medicine.

      Humanities Psychiatry and Behavioral Health The Arts and Medicine
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Change the Name of the Blalock-Taussig Shunt to Blalock-Thomas-Taussig Shunt
      JAMA Surgery
      Opinion
      April 1, 2022

      This Viewpoint discusses Vivien Thomas’s contribution to the discovery of the Blalock-Taussig shunt and strongly recommends a change in nomenclature for the procedure, which henceforth should be known as the Blalock-Thomas-Taussig shunt.

      Congenital Defects Cardiology Cardiothoracic Surgery Medical Devices and Equipment Pediatrics
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Musical Expressions of the Hippocratic Oath
      JAMA
      Humanities
      March 22, 2022

      This Arts and Medicine feature reintroduces 2 modernist classical music pieces composed in the 1980s for physician audiences that express key themes from the Oath of Hippocrates.

      Humanities The Arts and Medicine
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Pulmonary Circulation Discovery Before Ibn Nafis—Ancient Persian and Greek Theories: A Narrative Review
      JAMA Cardiology
      Review
      January 1, 2022

      This narrative review presents the path of discovery of pulmonary circulation based on Greek and Persian theories before Ibn Nafis.

      Cardiology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • The Legacy of James McCune Smith, MD—The First US Black Physician
      JAMA
      Humanities
      December 14, 2021

      This Arts and Medicine feature surveys the life and scholarship of James McCune Smith, MD, a 19th-century New York physician who cared for poor individuals, debunked pseudoscience justifying racism, and published broadly in medicine and public health.

      Humanities The Arts and Medicine Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion
      Full Text | pdf link PDF free
    • The Doctors Blackwell —Biography of Pioneering Women in Medicine
      JAMA
      Humanities
      August 10, 2021

      This Arts and Medicine essay describes the recent biography by Janice Nimura that profiles Elizabeth Blackwell, the first US woman to receive an MD, and her sister and fellow physician Emily, including their struggles, successes, and how they helped chart a path for subsequent generations of women physicians.

      Humanities The Arts and Medicine Academic Medicine
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • The Role of Dermatologists in the Early HIV/AIDS Epidemic: A Historical Review for the 40th Anniversary of HIV/AIDS
      JAMA Dermatology
      Review
      March 1, 2021

      This Special Communication reviews dermatology’s role in the investigation and treatment of HIV/AIDS over the past 40 years.

      HIV Infectious Diseases Dermatology Public Health
      Full Text | pdf link PDF has multimedia
    • Innocence in America—Reading James Baldwin in 2020
      JAMA
      Humanities
      February 2, 2021

      This Arts and Medicine feature offers an appreciation of mid-20th century novelist, essayist, memoirist, and civil rights activist James Baldwin and argues for his continuing relevance to medicine and society at large.

      Humanities Health Disparities Narrative Medicine The Arts and Medicine Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Reconsidering Named Honorifics in Medicine—the Troubling Legacy of Dermatologist Albert Kligman
      JAMA Dermatology
      Opinion
      February 1, 2021
      Dermatology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • The Development of Kraepelin’s Concept of Dementia Praecox: A Close Reading of Relevant Texts
      JAMA Psychiatry
      Review
      November 1, 2020

      This narrative review chronicles the development by Kraepelin of the concept and clinical forms of dementia praecox.

      Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Psychiatric Nosology Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Time for a New Image of Parkinson Disease
      JAMA Neurology
      Opinion
      November 1, 2020

      This Viewpoint discusses an updated image of Parkinson disease that more accurately reflects the heterogeneity in age at onset, sex, race/ethnicity, and disease experience.

      Medical Journals and Publishing Movement Disorders Neurology Parkinson Disease
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • The Convergence of Neurology and Psychiatry: The Importance of Cross-Disciplinary Education
      JAMA
      Opinion
      August 11, 2020

      This Viewpoint reviews the historical convergence and then divergence of psychiatry and neurology as clinical disciplines and calls for a transformation of graduate and postgraduate education to integrate the two and span intersections of the humanities, philosophy, and science.

      Neurology Psychiatry and Behavioral Health
      Full Text | pdf link PDF has multimedia
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