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    Surgery

    Explore the latest in surgery, including education and training, surgical quality and safety, minimally invasive techniques, global surgery, and more.

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    • Lip Squamous Cell Carcinoma With Spontaneous Eruption and Drainage
      JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery
      Case Report
      February 2, 2023

      A 69-year-old woman with a newly diagnosed squamous cell carcinoma of the lower lip mucosa presented 3 days after initiating neoadjuvant immune checkpoint blockade immunotherapy with redness and swelling of the tumor site. What is your diagnosis?

      Dermatology Targeted and Immune Cancer Therapy Oncology Surgical Oncology Clinical Challenge
      Full Text | pdf link PDF | CME & MOC is active quiz
    • Risk of Reoperation for Recurrence After Elective Primary Groin and Ventral Hernia Repair by Supervised Residents
      JAMA Surgery
      Research
      February 1, 2023

      This cohort study assesses the risk of reoperation for recurrence after elective primary groin and ventral hernia repairs performed by supervised residents compared with those performed by specialists.

      Medical Education and Training
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Association of Resident Independence With Short-term Clinical Outcome in Core General Surgery Procedures
      JAMA Surgery
      Research
      February 1, 2023

      This cohort study evaluates the level of autonomy provided to residents during their training, trends in resident independence over time, and the association between resident independence in the operating room and clinical outcome.

      Health Care Quality Medical Education and Training
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Assessing the Prevalence of Medical Optimization Therapy in Vascular Surgery Clinics
      JAMA Surgery
      Research
      February 1, 2023

      This cross-sectional study uses checklist data to assess optimal medical therapy prescribed for veterans with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.

      Cardiology Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology Vascular Surgery Cardiovascular Risk Factors
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Factor Analysis of Health Care Access With Ovarian Cancer Surgery and Gynecologic Oncologist Consultation
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      February 1, 2023

      This cohort study assesses health care affordability, availability, and accessibility along with race and ethnicity in association with receipt of guideline-adherent care for ovarian cancer.

      Oncology Ovarian Cancer Surgical Oncology Gynecology Women's Health
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Effect of Focal vs Extended Irreversible Electroporation for the Ablation of Localized Low- or Intermediate-Risk Prostate Cancer on Early Oncological Control: A Randomized Clinical Trial
      JAMA Surgery
      Research
      February 1, 2023

      This randomized clinical trial compares data for patients who underwent ablation therapy to determine the effects of focal vs extended irreversible electroporation on early oncological control as indicated by presence on follow-up biopsy of clinically significant prostate cancer.

      Oncology Surgical Oncology Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Urology Urologic Cancer
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Prostate Cancer Recurrence and Persistence After Irreversible Electroporation Focal Ablation
      JAMA Surgery
      Opinion
      February 1, 2023
      Oncology Prostate Cancer Surgical Oncology Urology Urologic Cancer
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Supervision and Transparency in Resident Training
      JAMA Surgery
      Opinion
      February 1, 2023
      Medical Education and Training
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Association of Pretransplant Coronary Heart Disease Testing With Early Kidney Transplant Outcomes
      JAMA Internal Medicine
      Research
      February 1, 2023

      This instrumental variable analysis examines the association of pretransplant coronary heart disease testing with rates of death and myocardial infarction.

      Less is More Transplantation Ischemic Heart Disease Cardiology Nephrology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF has multimedia
    • Assessment of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Association Between Time of Day and Colonoscopy Quality
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      January 31, 2023

      This cohort study evaluates the role of artificial intelligence in the association between time of day and colonoscopy quality.

      Gastroenterology and Hepatology Cancer Screening, Prevention, Control Colorectal Surgery Oncology Health Care Quality
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Sanctity
      JAMA
      Opinion
      January 30, 2023

      In this narrative medicine essay, an obstetrician finds relief from the frenetic intrusions of text messages, pages, and emails when in the operating room, where all devices are turned off and all her attention is turned on to her patient.

      Humanities A Piece of My Mind Narrative Medicine
      Full Text | pdf link PDF free
    • Association of Hospital Quality and Neighborhood Deprivation With Mortality After Inpatient Surgery Among Medicare Beneficiaries
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      January 30, 2023

      This cross-sectional study compares postoperative mortality among Medicare beneficiaries based on the level of neighborhood deprivation where they live and hospital quality where they received care.

      Health Disparities Health Policy Health Inequities Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Perioperative Care and Consultation
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Adjuvant Temozolomide Chemotherapy With or Without Interferon Alfa Among Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-grade Gliomas: A Randomized Clinical Trial
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      January 27, 2023

      This randomized clinical trial evaluates the efficacy of the combination of temozolomide with interferon alfa in patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma.

      Oncology Neuro-oncology Neurology Neurosurgery Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Carcinoembryonic Antigen–Related Cell Adhesion Molecule Type 5 Receptor–Targeted Fluorescent Intraoperative Molecular Imaging Tracer for Lung Cancer: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      January 27, 2023

      This nonrandomized controlled trial evaluates the suitability of the fluorochrome SGM-101 for molecular imaging–guided lung cancer resections.

      Oncology Surgical Oncology Cancer Genetics Radiology Cancer Biomarkers
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access has multimedia
    • Estimation of Oncologic Surgery Case Volume Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in France
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      January 26, 2023

      This cross-sectional study examines models designed to estimate trends in the number of surgeries performed for treatment of cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic in France.

      Oncology Surgical Oncology Coronavirus (COVID-19) Breast Cancer Women's Health
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Development and Validation of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Risk Prediction Models Based on an Endoscopic Screening Program
      JAMA Network Open
      Research
      January 26, 2023

      This diagnostic study establishes and validates esophageal squamous cell cancer prediction models for the follow-up stage of esophageal cancer screening and optimization of the esophageal cancer screening program.

      Oncology Surgical Oncology Gastroenterology and Hepatology Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal Cancer
      Full Text | pdf link PDF open access
    • Association of Inflammatory Biomarkers With Survival Among Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer
      JAMA Oncology
      Research
      January 26, 2023

      This cohort study assesses the association between survival outcomes and levels of inflammatory biomarkers after diagnosis with stage III colon cancer.

      Cancer Biomarkers Colorectal Cancer Colorectal Surgery Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal Cancer
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • The Benefits of Benchmarking—A New Perspective on Measuring Quality in Surgery
      JAMA Surgery
      Opinion
      January 25, 2023

      This Viewpoint discusses benchmarking as a new means to assess surgical quality.

      Health Care Quality
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Association Between Surgeon Gender and Maternal Morbidity After Cesarean Delivery
      JAMA Surgery
      Research
      January 25, 2023

      This cohort study evaluates the association between surgeon gender and risk of maternal morbidity and postpartum hemorrhage after cesarean deliveries.

      Health Care Workforce Pregnancy Obstetrics Women's Health Obstetrics and Gynecology
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
    • Evaluation of Financial Relationships Between US Colorectal Surgery Fellowship Program Directors and Industry
      JAMA Surgery
      Research
      January 25, 2023

      This cross-sectional study evaluates the financial relationships between colorectal surgery fellowship program directors and industry.

      Colorectal Surgery Medical Education and Training Ethics Academic Medicine Conflict of Interest
      Full Text | pdf link PDF
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