Original Investigation
US Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Disease Risk Factors, 1990-2016
The US Burden of Disease Collaborators; Ali H. Mokdad, PhD; Katherine Ballestros, PhD; Michelle Echko, BS; Scott Glenn, MSc; Helen E. Olsen, MA; Erin Mullany, BA; Alex Lee, BS; Abdur Rahman Khan, MD; Alireza Ahmadi, MD; Alize J. Ferrari, PhD; Amir Kasaeian, PhD; Andrea Werdecker, PhD; Austin Carter, BS; Ben Zipkin, BS; Benn Sartorius, PhD; Berrin Serdar, PhD; Bryan L. Sykes, PhD; Chris Troeger, MPH; Christina Fitzmaurice, MD; Colin D. Rehm, PhD; Damian Santomauro, PhD; Daniel Kim, DrPH; Danny Colombara, PhD; David C. Schwebel, PhD; Derrick Tsoi, BS; Dhaval Kolte, MD; Elaine Nsoesie, PhD; Emma Nichols, BA; Eyal Oren, PhD; Fiona J. Charlson, PhD; George C. Patton, MD; Gregory A. Roth, MD; H. Dean Hosgood, PhD; Harvey A. Whiteford, PhD; Hmwe Kyu, PhD; Holly E. Erskine, PhD; Hsiang Huang, MD; Ira Martopullo, MPH; Jasvinder A. Singh, MD; Jean B. Nachega, PhD; Juan R. Sanabria, MD; Kaja Abbas, PhD; Kanyin Ong, PhD; Karen Tabb, PhD; Kristopher J. Krohn, MPH; Leslie Cornaby, BS; Louisa Degenhardt, PhD; Mark Moses, MHS; Maryam Farvid, PhD; Max Griswold, MA; Michael Criqui, MD; Michelle Bell, PhD; Minh Nguyen, BS; Mitch Wallin, MD; Mojde Mirarefin, MPH; Mostafa Qorbani, PhD; Mustafa Younis, DrPH; Nancy Fullman, MPH; Patrick Liu, MPH; Paul Briant, BS; Philimon Gona, PhD; Rasmus Havmoller, PhD; Ricky Leung, PhD; Ruth Kimokoti, MD; Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi, PhD; Simon I. Hay, DSc; Simon Yadgir, BS; Stan Biryukov, BS; Stein Emil Vollset, DrPH; Tahiya Alam, MPH; Tahvi Frank, BS; Talha Farid, MD; Ted Miller, PhD; Theo Vos, PhD; Till Bärnighausen, MD; Tsegaye Telwelde Gebrehiwot, MPH; Yuichiro Yano, MD; Ziyad Al-Aly, MD; Alem Mehari, MD; Alexis Handal, PhD; Amit Kandel, MBBS; Ben Anderson, MD; Brian Biroscak, PhD; Dariush Mozaffarian, MD; E. Ray Dorsey, MD; Eric L. Ding, ScD; Eun-Kee Park, PhD; Gregory Wagner, MD; Guoqing Hu, PhD; Honglei Chen, PhD; Jacob E. Sunshine, MD; Jagdish Khubchandani, PhD; Janet Leasher, OD; Janni Leung, PhD; Joshua Salomon, PhD; Jurgen Unutzer, MD; Leah Cahill, PhD; Leslie Cooper, MD; Masako Horino, MPH; Michael Brauer, ScD; Nicholas Breitborde, PhD; Peter Hotez, PhD; Roman Topor-Madry, PhD; Samir Soneji, PhD; Saverio Stranges, PhD; Spencer James, MD; Stephen Amrock, MD; Sudha Jayaraman, MD; Tejas Patel, MD; Tomi Akinyemiju, PhD; Vegard Skirbekk, PhD; Yohannes Kinfu, PhD; Zulfiqar Bhutta, PhD; Jost B. Jonas, MD; Christopher J. L. Murray, DPhil