Of all the physiological parameters affecting human health, few have generated such an overwhelming consensus of adverse effects as obesity (typically defined as having a body mass index [BMI] ≥30). The incidence of obesity has been steadily rising in developed countries, reaching pandemic proportions, with a prevalence of more than 39% in the United States and continuing to increase.1 It is therefore critical to understand the potential effects of obesity on disease incidence and progression and on treatment outcomes.