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JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis
February 15, 2022

Diagnosis of Lyme Disease

Author Affiliations
  • 1University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois
JAMA. 2022;327(7):676-677. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.0081

Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne illness in the US, occurring predominantly in the Northeast, the upper Midwest, and Northern California, with increasing incidence and geographic range.1 Lyme disease can cause a skin lesion at the site of the initial tick bite as well as disseminated disease, including neuropathy, meningitis, acute myocarditis/pericarditis (often with associated conduction abnormalities), and arthritis. Accurate diagnosis is the first step in the optimal management of Lyme disease.

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