[Skip to Content]

Home New Online Current Issue For Authors

Publications

JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959)

JN Learning / CME Subscribe Apps Jobs Institutions / Librarians Reprints & Permissions

Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Accessibility Statement

2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved

Individual Sign In

Sign in Create an Account

Institutional Sign In

OpenAthens Shibboleth

Purchase Options:

Buy this article

Rent this article

Subscribe to the JAMA journal

[Skip to Content Landing]

Twitter Facebook Email

More

This Issue

Download PDF
Full Text
Share
Twitter Facebook Email LinkedIn
Cite This
Permissions

Article

February 21, 1885

AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION.

JAMA. 1885;IV(8):215-217. doi:10.1001/jama.1885.02390830019007

Download PDF Full Text

Citation

AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION. JAMA. 1885;IV(8):215–217. doi:10.1001/jama.1885.02390830019007

Download citation file:

Ris (Zotero) EndNote BibTex Medlars ProCite RefWorks Reference Manager Mendeley

© 2020

Permissions

Coronavirus Resource Center

Others Also Liked

Select Your Interests

Customize your JAMA Network experience by selecting one or more topics from the list below.

Save Preferences

Privacy Policy | Terms of Use

X

JAMA

Content

Home New Online Current Issue

Journal Information

For Authors Editors & Publishers RSS Contact Us

JN Learning / CME Store Apps Jobs Institutions Reprints & Permissions

Subscribe

Go

JAMA Network

Publications

JAMA JAMA Network Open JAMA Cardiology JAMA Dermatology JAMA Health Forum JAMA Internal Medicine JAMA Neurology JAMA Oncology JAMA Ophthalmology JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery JAMA Pediatrics JAMA Psychiatry JAMA Surgery Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959)

Sites

Art and Images in Psychiatry Coronavirus Resource Center Evidence-Based Medicine: An Oral History Fishbein Fellowship Genomics and Precision Health Hypertension Guidelines JAMA Network Audio JAMA Network Conferences Machine Learning Research Ethics Topics and Collections

Special Communications

FDA Approval and Regulation of Pharmaceuticals, 1983-2018 Global Burden of Cancer, 1990-2017 Global Burden of Skin Diseases, 1990-2017 Global Firearm Mortality, 1990-2016 Health Care Spending in the US and Other High-Income Countries Life Expectancy and Mortality Rates in the United States, 1959-2017 Medical Marketing in the United States, 1997-2016 Practices to Foster Physician Presence and Connection With Patients in the Clinical Encounter President Obama on US Health Care Reform The State of US Health, 1990-2016 US Burden of Cardiovascular Disease, 1990-2016 Waste in the US Health Care System: Estimated Costs and Potential for Savings

Blogs

AMA Style Insider

Information For

Authors Institutions & Librarians Advertisers Subscription Agents Employers & Job Seekers Media

JAMA Network Products

AMA Manual of Style JAMAevidence JN Listen Peer Review Congress

JN Learning

Home CME Quizzes State CME Audio / Podcast Courses Clinical Challenge CME Atrial Fibrillation Course Marijuana Course Penicillin Allergy Course Cervical Cancer Screening Course CME / MOC Reporting Preferences About CME & MOC

Help

Subscriptions & Renewals Email Subscriptions Update Your Address Contact Us Frequently Asked Questions

JAMA Career Center

Physician Job Listings

Get the latest from JAMA

Sign Up

Privacy Policy | Terms of Use

© 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
Terms of Use| Privacy Policy| Accessibility Statement

.

×

Sign in to access your subscriptions

Sign in to your personal account

Institutional sign in: OpenAthens | Shibboleth

Create a free personal account to download free article PDFs, sign up for alerts, and more

Purchase access

Subscribe to the journal

Buy this article and get unlimited access and a printable PDF ($30.00) - Sign in or create a free account

Rent this article for read-only access ($8.99)

Sign in to download free article PDFs

Sign in to access your subscriptions

Sign in to your personal account

Institutional sign in: OpenAthens | Shibboleth

Create a free personal account to download free article PDFs, sign up for alerts, and more

Get free access to newly published articles

Create a personal account or sign in to:

Register for email alerts with links to free full-text articles
Access PDFs of free articles
Manage your interests
Save searches and receive search alerts

Sign in to access your subscriptions

Sign in to your personal account

Institutional sign in: OpenAthens | Shibboleth

Get free access to newly published articles.

Create a personal account to register for email alerts with links to free full-text articles.

Purchase access

Subscribe to the journal

Buy this article and get unlimited access and a printable PDF ($30.00) - Sign in or create a free account

Rent this article for read-only access ($8.99)

Sign in to save your search

Sign in to your personal account

Create a free personal account to access your subscriptions, sign up for alerts, and more

Purchase access

Sign in to save your search

Sign in to your personal account

Create a free personal account to access your subscriptions, sign up for alerts, and more

Purchase access

Subscribe to JN Learning for one year

Sign in to customize your interests

Sign in to your personal account

Create a free personal account to download free article PDFs, sign up for alerts, customize your interests, and more

Get free access to newly published articles

Create a personal account or sign in to:

Register for email alerts with links to free full-text articles
Access PDFs of free articles
Manage your interests
Save searches and receive search alerts

Sign in to make a comment

Sign in to your personal account

Create a free personal account to make a comment, download free article PDFs, sign up for alerts and more

Get free access to newly published articles

Create a personal account or sign in to:

Register for email alerts with links to free full-text articles
Access PDFs of free articles
Manage your interests
Save searches and receive search alerts

Our website uses cookies to enhance your experience. By continuing to use our site, or clicking "Continue," you are agreeing to our Cookie Policy | Continue