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May 2023 - July 1883

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Issue

May 10, 2016, Vol 315, No. 18, Pages 1925-2032

In This Issue of JAMA

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;315(18):1925-1927. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.14253
Original Investigation

Effect of Using the Same vs Different Order for Second Readings of Screening Mammograms on Rates of Breast Cancer Detection: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;315(18):1956-1965. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5257

This cluster random clinical trial tested the effects of reversing the order in which mammograms were read by a second radiologist on the rates of breast cancer detection among 46 screening centers in England.

Effect of Dilute Apple Juice and Preferred Fluids vs Electrolyte Maintenance Solution on Treatment Failure Among Children With Mild Gastroenteritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;315(18):1966-1974. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5352

This randomized trial investigated whether oral hydration with dilute apple juice followed by preferred fluids was noninferior to administration of electrolyte maintenance solution for treatment of children presenting to the emergency department with mild gastroenteritis and minimal dehydration.

Effect of Macitentan on the Development of New Ischemic Digital Ulcers in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis: DUAL-1 and DUAL-2 Randomized Clinical Trials

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;315(18):1975-1988. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5258

This article reports on 2 randomized clinical trials that assess the efficacy of macitentan in treating digital ulcers among patients with systemic sclerosis and active ischemic digital ulcers.

Change in Body Mass Index Associated With Lowest Mortality in Denmark, 1976-2013

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;315(18):1989-1996. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.4666

This study used data from 3 Danish cohorts to determine if body mass index associated with lowest all-cause mortality has increased in the last 3 decades.

Research Letter

Utilization of Telemedicine Among Rural Medicare Beneficiaries

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JAMA. 2016;315(18):2015-2016. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.2186

This study describes trends in telemedicine utilization in Medicare from 2004-2013.

Viewpoint

Innovations in Health Care Delivery

Convergence of Implementation Science, Precision Medicine, and the Learning Health Care System: A New Model for Biomedical Research

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):1941-1942. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.3867

This Viewpoint discusses the integration of precision medicine discoveries with the learning health care system via implementation science.

Evolving Approaches in Research and Care for Ovarian Cancers: A Report From the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):1943-1944. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.2640

This Viewpoint discusses a recent report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine that emphasizes the latest knowledge in ovarian cancer research and recommends approaches that will benefit outcomes for women with or at risk for ovarian cancer.

The Emerging Zika Virus Epidemic in the Americas: Research Priorities

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;315(18):1945-1946. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.2899

This Viewpoint focuses on research priorities to better understand and effectively respond to the Zika virus crisis.

Hepatitis C Treatment Delivery Mandates Optimizing Available Health Care Human Resources: A Case for Task Shifting

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):1947-1948. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.1993

This Viewpoint describes how a shortage of health care workers providing treatment for hepatitis C hinders access to treatment, despite progress in drug efficacy and reductions in drug costs.

A Piece of My Mind

Strolling With Recovering Addicts

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):1949-1950. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0659
Editorial

A Pragmatic Approach to Determine Components of Optimal Screening Mammography Practice

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):1951-1953. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.4530

Quantifying the Benefits and Risks of Methylphenidate as Treatment for Childhood Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;315(18):1953-1955. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.3427
Review

Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adolescents: A Systematic Review

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;315(18):1997-2008. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5453

This systematic review summarizes trial evidence for medication and psychosocial treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adolescents.

JAMA Clinical Evidence Synopsis

Methylphenidate for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):2009-2010. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.3611

This Clinical Evidence Synopsis summarizes a Cochrane review on use of methylphenidate for treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children and adolescents.

JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis

Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults and Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):2011-2012. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.2535

This JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis summarizes the US Preventive Services Task Force’s 2015 guideline on screening for tobacco smoking and provision of cessation interventions.

Medical News & Perspectives

FDA’s Foray Into Big Data Still Maturing

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):1934-1936. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.2752

This Medical News article discusses the progress and promise of the FDA’s Sentinel Initiative designed to surveille potential drug safety issues by mining claims data.

The JAMA Forum

We Can’t All Have It All: The Economic Limits of Pharmaceutical Innovation

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;315(18):1936-1937. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5047
News From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Protecting Health Workers From Zika During Labor and Delivery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):1939. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.4781

Greater Efforts Needed to Restart Domestic Decline in Tuberculosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):1939. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.4850
Capitol Health Call

Doubling Cap on Patients Physicians Can Treat With Buprenorphine

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):1938. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.4569

HHS Called to Implement Law to Prevent Cyber Attacks

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):1938. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5309

Senators Urge Appropriation of Funds for Gun Violence Research at the CDC

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):1938. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5311

Senate Health Committee Passes Bill to Improve Treatment of Mental Illness

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):1938. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5313
The Art of JAMA

Susanna Fourment and Her Daughter: Anthony van Dyck

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):1932-1933. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.14255
Poetry and Medicine

I wait for you

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):2021. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.19296
JAMA Revisited

Clothing and Health of Infants

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):2022. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.17085
JAMA Patient Page

Stomas

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;315(18):2032. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0202
Comment & Response

Maternal and Neonatal Mortality After Cesarean Delivery

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):2016-2017. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0924

Maternal and Neonatal Mortality After Cesarean Delivery—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):2017. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.0927

Hemodynamic Responses to Energy Drink Consumption

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):2018. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.1109

Hemodynamic Responses to Energy Drink Consumption—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):2018-2019. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.1115

Presence of Medical Students and Length of Stay in the Emergency Department

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):2019. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.1577

Presence of Medical Students and Length of Stay in the Emergency Department—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;315(18):2019-2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.1585
JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;315(18):1929-1930. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.14254
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