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July 12, 2016, Vol 316, No. 2, Pages 123-238

In This Issue of JAMA

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;316(2):123-125. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.14367
Original Investigation

Effect of Patient Navigation With or Without Financial Incentives on Viral Suppression Among Hospitalized Patients With HIV Infection and Substance Use: A Randomized Clinical Trial

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JAMA. 2016;316(2):156-170. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.8914

This randomized clinical trial compares the effect of patient navigation (care coordination) with or without financial incentives with usual care on viral suppression and death among hospitalized patients with HIV infection and substance use.

Sexual Activity Without Condoms and Risk of HIV Transmission in Serodifferent Couples When the HIV-Positive Partner Is Using Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy

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JAMA. 2016;316(2):171-181. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5148

This cohort study describes the role of within-couple HIV transmission among serodifferent couples having condomless sex while the HIV-positive partner was using suppressive antiretroviral therapy.

Association of Medical Male Circumcision and Antiretroviral Therapy Scale-up With Community HIV Incidence in Rakai, Uganda

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JAMA. 2016;316(2):182-190. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.7292

This community survey study describes trends in male medical circumcision vs use of antiretrovial therapy, and associations of each with HIV incidence before and after a program to increase uptake of circumcision and ART to prevent HIV.

Research Letter

Trends in Caregiving Assistance for Home-Dwelling, Functionally Impaired Older Adults in the United States, 1998-2012

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JAMA. 2016;316(2):218-220. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.6824

This study examines uses Health and Retirement survey data to characterize trends in caregiving for home-dwelling older US adults with functional disability between 1998 and 2012.

Special Communication

Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment and Prevention of HIV Infection in Adults: 2016 Recommendations of the International Antiviral Society–USA Panel

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JAMA. 2016;316(2):191-210. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.8900

This statement from the International Antiviral Society–USA updates recommendations for the use of antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) to treat adults with established HIV infection and to prevent HIV infection among persons at risk of infection.

Viewpoint

An HIV Vaccine: Mapping Uncharted Territory

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):143-144. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.7538

In this Viewpoint, Anthony Fauci summarizes progress to date in efforts to develop an HIV vaccine that induces broadly neutralizing antibodies to neutralize the range of HIV variants that emerge from rapid mutations.

Marking Time in the Global HIV/AIDS Pandemic

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):145-146. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.9006

This Viewpoint reviews the HIV/AIDS pandemic through the lens of International AIDS Society conferences held since 1985.

A Piece of My Mind

A Hand to Hold

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):147-148. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.2972
Editorial

Condomless Sex With Virologically Suppressed HIV-Infected Individuals: How Safe Is It?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):149-151. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5636

Antiretrovirals for HIV Treatment and Prevention: The Challenges of Success

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):151-153. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.8902

Visions for an AIDS-Free Generation: Red Ribbons of Hope

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):154-155. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.9436
From the JAMA Network

Reaching High-Risk Patients for HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):211-212. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.9128

This commentary discusses a cohort study published in JAMA Internal Medicine that investigated adherence, sexual behaviors, and incidence of HIV acquisition among patients initiating preexposure prophylaxis.

JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis

HIV Screening

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):213-214. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.2661

This JAMA Clinical Guidelines Synopsis summarizes the US Preventive Services Task Force’s 2013 recommendation statement on screening for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

From The Medical Letter on Drugs and Therapeutics

Genvoya: A New 4-Drug Combination for HIV

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):215-216. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5945

This Medical Letter review summarizes a newly approved 4-drug combination comprising elvitegravir, cobicistat, emtricitabine, and tenofovir for treatment of HIV infection in individuals older than 12 years.

Medical News & Perspectives

Men With HIV Age Faster According to DNA Methylation Study

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JAMA. 2016;316(2):135-136. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.7001

This Medical News story discusses recent findings suggesting that men with HIV infection who take antiretroviral therapy age faster than men who are not infected with HIV.

HIV and Transplantation: New Reasons for HOPE

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JAMA. 2016;316(2):136-138. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.8158

This Medical News feature discusses advances and continued challenges in organ transplantation among HIV-positive patients with Dorry Segev, MD, PhD, a transplant surgeon at Johns Hopkins University.

News From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Fatal Head Trauma From Child Abuse

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):141. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.8382

Failing to Adopt 5 Healthy Habits

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):141. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.8434
JAMA Infographic

Visualizing Health Policy

HIV Awareness and Testing, 2013 AND 2014

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;316(2):139. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.8516
Capitol Health Call

Bill to Cover Assisted Reproductive Technology for Some Veterans

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):140. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.8288

Veterans Health Administration Is Slow to Pay Non-VA Providers

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):140. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.8696

Senators Question US Olympic Committee About Zika Risk

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):140. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.8698

Senators Urge Expedited Evaluation of Medical Use of Cannabidiol

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):140. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.8699
The Art of JAMA

The Porch: Philip Guston

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):132-133. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.14369
Poetry and Medicine

To Emptiness

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):229. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.1730
JAMA Revisited

The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome: The Ever-Broadening Clinical Spectrum

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):230. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.17093
JAMA Patient Page

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;316(2):238. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.7995
Comment & Response

Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):220-221. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5013

Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):221. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5019

Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):221-222. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5022

Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia—Reply

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JAMA. 2016;316(2):222-223. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5028

Hospitalization After a Return Visit to the Emergency Department

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):223. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5247

Hospitalization After a Return Visit to the Emergency Department—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):223-224. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5253

US Dietary Recommendations

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):224. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5622

US Dietary Recommendations

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):224-225. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5625

US Dietary Recommendations—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):225-226. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.5628

Vaccine Pricing and US Immunization Policies

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):226. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.6307

Vaccine Pricing and US Immunization Policies—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA. 2016;316(2):226-227. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.6322

Notice of Retraction and Replacement: Kessler RC, et al. Associations of Housing Mobility Interventions for Children in High-Poverty Neighborhoods With Subsequent Mental Disorders During Adolescence. JAMA. 2014;311(9):937-947.

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;316(2):227-228. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.6187

Notice of Retraction and Replacement: Kessler RC, et al. Associations of Housing Mobility Interventions for Children in High-Poverty Neighborhoods With Subsequent Mental Disorders During Adolescence. JAMA. 2014;311(9):937-947.

JAMA Masthead

JAMA

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA. 2016;316(2):127-128. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.14368
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