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August 2023 - April 2016

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Issue

September 2019, Vol 4, No. 9, Pages 839-956

In This Issue of JAMA Cardiology

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):839. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2018.3215
Original Investigation

Effect of Simvastatin-Ezetimibe Compared With Simvastatin Monotherapy After Acute Coronary Syndrome Among Patients 75 Years or Older: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):846-854. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2306

This prespecified secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial assesses the effect on outcomes and risks of ezetimibe plus simvastatin vs simvastatin alone as a higher-intensity treatment to lower lipid levels in elderly patients after acute coronary syndrome.

Comparison of Major Adverse Cardiac Events Between Instantaneous Wave-Free Ratio and Fractional Flow Reserve–Guided Strategy in Patients With or Without Type 2 Diabetes: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):857-864. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2298

This secondary analysis of the Functional Lesion Assessment of Intermediate stenosis to Guide Revascularization (DEFINE-FLAIR) randomized clinical trial compares 1-year clinical outcomes of fractional flow reserve or instantaneous wave-free ratio treatment in patients with and without diabetes.

Association of Region and Hospital and Patient Characteristics With Use of High-Intensity Statins After Myocardial Infarction Among Medicare Beneficiaries

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):865-872. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2481

This cohort analysis explores the relative strength of associations of region and hospital and patient characteristics with high-intensity statin use after myocardial infarction in a population of fee-for-service US Medicare beneficiaries.

Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics and Major Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Prediabetes and Diabetes

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):874-883. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2499

This study investigates the associations of ideal cardiovascular health metrics with subsequent development of cardiovascular disease among participants with prediabetes or diabetes compared with Chinese adults with normal glucose regulation.

Association of Biologic Therapy With Coronary Inflammation in Patients With Psoriasis as Assessed by Perivascular Fat Attenuation Index

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):885-891. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2589

This cohort study investigates the association of biologic therapy with coronary inflammation in patients with psoriasis as assessed by the perivascular fat attenuation index, an imaging biomarker that assesses coronary inflammation by mapping spatial changes of perivascular fat composition via coronary computed tomography angiography.

Assessment of the German and Italian Stress Cardiomyopathy Score for Risk Stratification for In-hospital Complications in Patients With Takotsubo Syndrome

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):892-899. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2597

This prognostic study of 1007 patients uses the German and Italian Stress Cardiomyopathy (GEIST) registry to develop a clinical prognostic score to stratify the risk for in-hospital complications among patients with takotsubo syndrome at hospital admission.

Optimal Combination of Compression Rate and Depth During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Functionally Favorable Survival

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):900-908. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2717

This cohort study of data from the National Institutes of Health clinical trials network database assesses the optimal chest compression rate and depth associated with improved survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and examines whether favorable survival varies by age, sex, cardiac rhythm, or cardiopulmonary resuscitation adjunct use.

Association of Daytime and Nighttime Blood Pressure With Cardiovascular Disease Events Among African American Individuals

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):910-917. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2845

This cohort study examines whether daytime and nighttime blood pressure levels measured outside the clinic vs inside the clinic are associated with cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality.

Development of a Novel Risk Prediction Model for Sudden Cardiac Death in Childhood Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM Risk-Kids)

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):918-927. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2861

This cohort study develops a model to use in risk stratification for sudden cardiac death in children with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Demographics, Care Patterns, and Outcomes of Patients Admitted to Cardiac Intensive Care Units: The Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network Prospective North American Multicenter Registry of Cardiac Critical Illness

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):928-935. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2467

This study characterizes patients admitted to US cardiac intensive care units within the Critical Care Cardiology Trials Network.

Viewpoint

Reimbursement Rules and Quality Metrics for the Care of Patients With Aortic Stenosis—Are We Missing the Goal?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):843-844. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2017

This Viewpoint describes idiosyncratic differences between the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ regulations for transcatheter aortic valve replacement and surgical aortic valve replacement and advocates for changes to the national coverage decision on transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Invited Commentary

Intensive Lipid Lowering in Elderly Patients

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):855-856. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2333

Improving Global Cardiovascular Health: Lessons From Healthy Lifestyles in China

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):883-884. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2543

Push Hard, Push Fast, Do Not Stop—Optimal Chest Compression Rate and Depth

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):908-909. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2838
Review

New Directions in Right Ventricular Assessment Using 3-Dimensional Echocardiography

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):936-944. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2424

This narrative review describes the technical capacities of 3-dimensional echocardiography for determining right ventricular size and function in patients with cardiovascular disease.

JAMA Cardiology Clinical Challenge

A Young Woman With Refractory Vasospastic Angina

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):945-946. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.1667

A woman with a history of mild bronchial asthma and nasal polyps presented with chest pain, electrocardiographic ST elevation, and sudden cardiac arrest. What would you do next?

Cardiovascular Images

An Elderly Man With Periorbital Swelling and Sinus Congestion

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):947. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.1865

This case report describes an elderly man with symptoms of periorbital swelling and sinus congestion.

JAMA Cardiology Patient Page

Is Genetic Testing for Heart Disease Right for Me?

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):956. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2421

This Patient Page describes the types of genetic tests available for heart problems and how it affects the patient and their family.

Comment & Response

Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography as the Investigation of Choice for Stable Chest Pain

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):948. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2071

Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography as the Investigation of Choice for Stable Chest Pain—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):948-949. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2087

Interactions Between Influenza and Heart Failure Hospitalizations—Diagnostic and Pathogenetic Issues

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):949-950. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2214

Interactions Between Influenza and Heart Failure Hospitalizations—Diagnostic and Pathogenetic Issues—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):950. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2220

Are Atherogenic Lipoprotein Phenotype and Inflammation Indicative of Plaque Phenotype and Clinical Stability in Coronary Artery Disease?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):950-951. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2261

Are Atherogenic Lipoprotein Phenotype and Inflammation Indicative of Plaque Phenotype and Clinical Stability in Coronary Artery Disease?—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):951-952. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2231

Addressing the Cardiovascular Disease Burden in China—Is It Possible Without Surgery?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):952-953. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2433

Addressing the Cardiovascular Disease Burden in China—Is It Possible Without Surgery?—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):953. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2436
Editor's Note

Improving Quality for All Patients With Aortic Stenosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):844-845. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2115

Regional Differences in Secondary Prevention Therapy—Geography Should Not Be Destiny

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):873. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2548

Risk Prediction Model in Children With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Work in Progress

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):927. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2945
Correction

Error in Text

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):953. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2785

Error in Axis Labels in Figure

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):953. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2328

Error in the Figure

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):953. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2019.3676
JAMA Cardiology Masthead

JAMA Cardiology

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Cardiol. 2019;4(9):841. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2018.3216
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