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Article
June 1923

BIOLOGIC REACTIONS OF ARSPHENAMIN: V. ITS REACTIONS WITH PLASMA PROTEINS AND CERTAIN HYDROPHILIC COLLOIDS AND THE RELATION OF THESE PROCESSES TO THE PHENOMENON OF PROTECTION

Author Affiliations

SAN FRANCISCO

From the Department of Pathology of the Medical School of Leland Stanford Junior University.

Arch Derm Syphilol. 1923;7(6):778-799. doi:10.1001/archderm.1923.02360120059005
Abstract

It has been found that when arsphenamin is mixed either in vivo or in vitro with blood, marked changes occur in the properties of certain of the proteins of the plasma.1 The fibrinogen becomes incoagulable to both heat and thrombin. Preliminary experiments have shown that these proteins are in no sense "destroyed," as they may be precipitated by carbon dioxid along with the arsphenamin. These phenomena are similar in nature to the changes in the properties of the globulins when acted on by alkali, and although it has been shown that the hydroxyl ions are not alone responsible for these alterations in our experiments, it may be that arsphenamin reacts in an analogous way with the proteins. If such were the case, a union of protein and arsphenamin would occur. The present study is an examination of this possibility.

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