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Article
April 1992

A Pilot Study of Piritrexim in Mycosis Fungoides

Author Affiliations

Department of Dermatology University of California San Francisco, CA 94143; Burroughs Wellcome Co 3030 Cornwallis Rd Research Triangle Park, NC 27709

Arch Dermatol. 1992;128(4):561-562. doi:10.1001/archderm.1992.01680140145023
Abstract

To the Editor.—  Piritrexim (2,4-diamino-6[2,5-dimeth-oxybenzyl]-5-methylpyrido-[2,3-D] pyrimidine) (PTX) (BW-301U) is a novel lipid-soluble antifolate that has looked promising in clinical trials.1 It is as active as methotrexate as an inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase. However, in contrast to methotrexate, it crosses membranes by passive diffusion and may be able to overcome cellular resistance to methotrexate due to folate transport mutations. Piritrexim, unlike methotrexate, is not polyglutamated and is potentially less hepatotoxic, since it is not stored in the liver as are methotrexate polyglutamates.2 Since methotrexate is effective in the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma,3 a trial of piritrexim in mycosis fungoides seemed reasonable. Unlike methotrexate, piritrexim has little anticancer effect when given as a single dose or over 24 hours. Therefore, the low-dose long-term administration schedule effective against neoplasms was used in this study.Nine patients (six women and three men; age range, 41 to 71 years) entered

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