[Skip to Navigation]
Article
October 1982

Alternative Mechanisms for Severe Neutropenia

Author Affiliations

New Orleans

Arch Intern Med. 1982;142(10):1971. doi:10.1001/archinte.1982.00340230221040
Abstract

To the Editor.  —I would like to comment on the article entitled "Potentiation of Carmustine-Cranial Irradiation-Induced Myelosuppression by Cimetidine" by Volkin et al published in the February Archives (1982;142: 243-245). In the past several years, it has become apparent that cimetidine has a potential of interfering with the metabolism of drugs in two ways. First, it is known to inhibit the cytochrome P450 system of liver-microsomal enzymes and thus interfere with the metabolism of diazepam and other drugs. Second, it decreases hepatic blood flow and thereby interferes with the clearance of propranolol hydrochloride and other drugs.In their article, Drs Volkin et al did not consider the possibility that the interaction between cimetidine and carmustine might be due to an interference with the metabolism of carmustine by cimetidine. Levin et al1 reported a study on the pharmacokinetics of carmustine in man, in which they identified rapid clearance of a

Add or change institution
×