This cohort study assesses whether active surveillance follow-up by physicians who implant retrievable inferior vena cava filters is associated with increased rates of device retrieval.

This cohort study examines the association of a composite measure of mortality and number of days at home at day 90 after intensive care unit admission with long-term functional outcomes and survival among mechanically ventilated patients.

This cohort study of administrative and health records in Denmark examines the association of legally mandated cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) courses with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survival and assesses the potential mediating role of bystander CPR rate.

This cohort study compares 30-day readmission rates, 30-day readmission costs, and total episode costs among patients with vs without Alzheimer disease and related dementias.

This cohort study investigates survival rates for non–small cell lung cancer in Korea from 2010 to 2020 with use of molecular testing and targeted therapy.

This diagnostic study uses deep learning algorithms to evaluate 4 models that use computed tomographic imaging features of a presumed nonmalignant lung nodule to predict lung cancer detection at 1 year among patients in the National Lung Screening Trial.

This cross-sectional study estimates the prevalence and determinants of employment loss and financial hardship among adults with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This cohort study examines obstetric and neonatal outcomes associated with predelivery screening policy implementation aimed to prevent COVID-19 in a Taiwan hospital.

This cohort study examines whether preinfection anti–SARS-CoV-2 spike antibody titer is associated with protection against Omicron BA.5 infection among staff members of a medical and research center in Tokyo, Japan.

This randomized clinical trial compares the effect of abstinence incentives combined with either bupropion slow release or placebo on cocaine abstinence outcomes among individuals receiving methadone treatment for opioid use disorder.

This secondary analysis examines the self-rated aspects of health-related quality of life, including physical and psychological well-being, social and peer support, and coping at school, among healthy children who were enrolled in a sleep manipulation trial.

This cohort study compares the management and outcomes of patients with early pregnancy loss who present to the emergency department vs outpatient clinics.

This case-control study assesses suicide risk among veterans by social determinants of health (SDOHs) identified using both structured data and unstructured data in the electronic health record extracted using natural language processing.

This case control study evaluates the estimated vaccine effectiveness associated with 2, 3, or 4 doses of COVID-19 mRNA vaccination for protection against emergency department or urgent care encounters and against hospitalization among immunocompetent adults during a periods of Omicron BA.4 and BA.5 sublineage-predominant circulation.

This cross-sectional study assesses the association between neighborhood measures of deprivation and diagnosis of primary hypertension in Medicaid-insured children and adolescents in Delaware.

This cohort study evaluates peripheral auditory function in Tanzanian children living with HIV with clinically normal hearing.

This cohort study evaluates the risk of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress symptoms and adverse health outcomes among female adults in potentially violent relationships in the early days of pandemic-related restrictions.

This cross-sectional study uses data from the California Health Interview Survey to assess how and to what extent cost-driven residential moves are associated with health-related outcomes among adult renters and other nonhomeowners.

This cohort study of youths in southern California aged 3 to 17 years explores the risk of hypertension associated with high normal weight at baseline and differentiates between the risk of hypertension associated with baseline body weight and the risk associated with additional gain in body weight over time.

This prognostic study evaluates whether pathologist scoring of a histopathologic feature previously identified by machine learning is associated with survival among patients with colon cancer.

This cross-sectional study uses household surveys and a discrete choice experiment to assess preferences for primary care services among adults with hypertension in Karnataka, India.

This cohort study uses data from the COVID-19 Risks Across the Lifespan study to examine the association of antenatal COVID-19–related stress with postpartum maternal mental health and infant outcomes.

This quality improvement study evaluates patient outcomes from implementation of the Strength at Home intervention, a group program for individuals using intimate partner violence in their relationships, in the Veterans Affairs (VA) health system.

This survey study examines the association of fully branded vs standardized e-cigarette packaging with interest in trying products among youths and adults in Great Britain.

This cross-sectional study examines how key demographic and predisposing factors are associated with consumer trust in pharmaceutical manufacturers.

This cohort study identifies patient, physician, admission, and systems characteristics that are independently associated with subspecialty consultation among pediatric hospitalists.

This cross-sectional study estimates labor income losses associated with morbidity of heart disease and stroke among participants in the 2019 Panel Study of Income Dynamics in the US.

This cohort study evaluates the association of participation in a value-based insurance design program in California with health care spending and utilization.

This cohort study examines the risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with COVID-19 who are not hospitalized.

This case-control study identifies subgroups of children with and without neurodevelopmental conditions with shared brain characteristics using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from 2 large, independent data sets.

This cohort study examines whether financial and school disruptions related to COVID-19 containment policies and unemployment rates were associated with perceived stress, sadness, positive affect, sleep, and COVID-19–related worry among US children.

This cohort study examines the SARS-CoV-2 incident infection rate among people experiencing homelessness in Toronto, Canada, in 2021 and 2022 and assesses factors associated with incident infection.

This cohort study examines whether there is an association between maternal prepregnancy emergency department (ED) use and risk of infant ED use in the first year of life.

This cohort study examines whether Medicaid waivers were associated with a reduced risk of Medicaid disenrollment among autistic adolescents who are transitioning to adulthood.

This randomized clinical trial examines the extent to which a discount for fruits and vegetables and a default shopping cart strategy, separately and combined, might change expenditures on fruits and vegetables in an online grocery store among recipients of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits.

This cross-sectional study uses data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program to evaluate the extent to which racial and ethnic differences in the diagnosis of advanced-stage cervical cancer are mediated by insurance status.

This cohort study examines the associations among family history of breast cancer, breast density, and changes in breast density over time among premenopausal women in Korea.

This cohort study examines differences in age at onset of pulmonary fibrosis outcomes among Black, Hispanic, and White adults in the US.

This cohort study examines clinical outcomes associated with pembrolizumab monotherapy used to treat adults with diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma.

This cohort study examines the nationwide incidence of clinically diagnosed, nonarteritic retinal artery occlusion as well as the causes of death and mortality rate in patients with retinal artery occlusion compared with those in the general population in Korea.

This cross-sectional study analyzes the contributions of 26 cause-of-death categories to Black to White life expectancy gaps within 3 large US cities: Baltimore, Maryland; Houston, Texas; and Los Angeles, California.

This case-control study estimates the effectiveness of prior SARS-CoV-2 BA.1 or BA.2 infection and booster vaccination against Omicron BA.5 subvariant infection.

This cohort study quantifies and compares symptoms, emergency department chest radiography, treatments, and disposition across dominant SARS-CoV-2 variants among children presenting to emergency departments in Canada.

This cross-sectional study explores the health-related values and preferences of adults who had been preterm infants and parents of preterm infants concerning the use of cyclo-oxygenase inhibitors in preterm infants to prevent patent ductus arteriosus–related morbidity and mortality.

This survey study uses data from the 1999-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey cycles to examine trends in the prevalence of metabolically healthy obesity among US adults.

This qualitative study describes the development of a tool to audio record the clinician and patient interaction during a patient encounter to communicate diagnostic uncertainty.

This cross-sectional study examines the association between the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic and child abuse consultations in 47 Japanese prefectures.

This case-control study investigates the association between a communication and optimal resolution program to address unexpected adverse patient outcomes and measures of health care worker satisfaction.

This prognostic study develops a multimodal model to predict the neurodevelopmental outcome of extreme preterm newborns at age 2 years.

This cohort study examines whether posttraumatic headache phenotype is associated with symptom burden and quality of life 3 months after concussion in children aged 8 to 16 years.

This case-control study examines the use and quality of treatment for opioid use disorder in adults with diagnosed disabling conditions, compared with adults without these diagnoses.

This cohort study examines variations in the incidence and results of newborn drug testing by birthing parent race and ethnicity before and after legalization of recreational cannabis in Michigan.

This cross-sectional study examines changes in rates and disparities of fatal and nonfatal firearm assaults among children in New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, and Philadelphia before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This cross-sectional study collects data on US prison policies concerning organ donation by incarcerated individuals.

This cohort study investigates the association between perceived stress and cognitive impairment in a large cohort of Black and White participants aged 45 years or older.

This cohort study examines rural-urban differences in telemedicine use for primary care and for mental health integration services among Veterans Affairs (VA) beneficiaries before and after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

This cross-sectional study assesses the validity of survey-based data on the association of preference signals with interview offers and describes how the association varies across demographic groups.

This cohort study examines the association of the use of leukotriene-receptor antagonists during pregnancy with the risk of neuropsychiatric events in offspring.

This cohort study examines mortality after hurricane exposure in older adults living with Alzheimer disease and other related dementias.

This cross-sectional study examines trends in abortion in Georgia from 2007 to 2017 by weeks of gestation and estimates the proportion of abortions that will remain legal in Georgia after the passage of House Bill 481, a restrictive abortion law, goes into effect by patient race, age, and educational level.

This cohort study examines the association of education with dementia in a large cohort of Asian American individuals, stratifying by ethnicity and nativity.

This survey study assesses whether parents had ever engaged in specific misrepresentation and nonadherence behaviors regarding public health measures for preventing COVID-19 transmission among children.

This systematic review assesses the clinical applicability and reporting quality of available artificial intelligence models in psychiatry.

This quality improvement study examines medical oncologists’ genetic testing ordering trends for patients with cancer.

This cross-sectional study compares race and ethnicity reporting in 3 medical journals before and after implementation of updated guidance on the reporting of race and ethnicity in August 2021.

This cross-sectional study examines the prevalence of and concordance between self-reported food scarcity and nutritional insecurity in an urban pediatric practice.

This cross-sectional study examines out-of-pocket costs for the treatment of invasive breast cancer in employer-insured women younger than 65 years.

This cross-sectional study assesses the association between lifetime intimate partner violence exposure and self-reported health using data from a representative population-based New Zealand survey.

This cohort study examines the associations among the Healthy Places Index, Black and Hispanic segregation, and the Social Vulnerability Index with COVID-19–related hospitalization by race and ethnicity group among veterans with COVID-19 in California.

This cohort study examines BRAF variant subtypes, classifying them and analyzing response to therapy in patients with intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

This cohort study examines buprenorphine treatment initiation, response, and follow-up among patients presenting to California emergency departments (EDs) who reported fentanyl or other opioid use.

This cohort study analyzes yearly trends in necrotizing enterocolitis–related infant mortality rates (NEC-IMR) from 1999 to 2020, overall and by Black and White race, and described Black-to-White NEC-IMR ratios and NEC-IMR for US states.

This cross-sectional study assesses the association of heating complaints with structural fires in New York, New York.

This cohort study evaluates the association of recent violence encounters with suicidal ideation among adolescents with depression.

This survey study examines firearm storage practices and factors that may prevent or promote the use of locking devices among a nationally representative sample of firearm-owning US adults.

This cross-sectional study investigates the prevalence, incidence, and mortality rate of stroke in China in 2020 using data from a nationally representative sample of rural and urban populations.

This cohort study of men treated at US urology practices uses a national disease registry to analyze trends and variation in the use of active surveillance for the treatment of low-risk prostate cancer.

This survey study uses a nationally representative population to determine consumers’ perception of the relative importance of specific privacy protections, including consent, data transparency, regulatory oversight, and ability to delete previously collected personal data in various uses of digital health data.

This cohort study examines the association of a frailty index at 66 years of age with development of a range of major age-related diseases, disability, and death over 10 years in the population of Korea.

This cohort study compares brain microstructure and functional connectivity strength with cognitive outcomes in association with postnatal growth among early school–aged children born preterm with extremely low birth weight.

This cohort study assesses trends in outpatient surgery rates across a range of commonly scheduled general surgery procedures during a 5-year period, including the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

This diagnostic study evaluates the performance, feasibility, and power implications of using natural language processing to measure outcomes in a randomized clinical trial of a communication intervention among adults with serious illness.

This randomized clinical trial assesses the efficacy of a behavior change theory–based smoking cessation intervention using personalized text messages among adult smokers in China.

This post hoc secondary analysis of the SPRINT MIND randomized clinical trial investigates the regional associations of intensive vs standard blood pressure control with small vessel disease biomarkers, such as white matter lesions, fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity, and cerebral blood flow.

This randomized clinical trial examines whether an exclusive human milk diet has an effect on gut bacterial richness, diversity, and proportions of specific taxa in preterm infants from enrollment to 34 weeks’ postmenstrual age.

This cross-sectional study evaluates the clinical and technical outcomes of carotid artery stenting vs no stenting during mechanical thrombectomy in patients with acute large vessel occlusion strokes and concomitant tandem lesions.

This cohort study examines the extent to which experiencing parental intimate partner violence and/or maternal depression before age 12 years is associated with depression at age 18 years at the population and individual level.

This cross-sectional study examines changes in the supply of population-adjusted nursing home beds from 2011 to 2019 in the US.

This prognostic study uses data from a nationwide multicenter prospective registry in China to develop a scoring system that predicts the risk of hemorrhage among patients with brain arteriovenous malformations and validates the score in external multicenter and clinical practice cohorts.