JAMA Network Open

Mission Statement: The mission of JAMA Network Open is to improve health, health care, and health equity worldwide through open access dissemination of high-quality, innovative, general medical research and commentary by and for a broad range of clinicians, researchers, policy makers, and public health and health care leaders.

• Frederick P. Rivara, MD, MPH, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

• Stephan D. Fihn, MD, MPH, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington

• Jesse A. Berlin, ScD, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey

• Sebastien J. P. A. Haneuse, PhD, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts

• Steven M. Bradley, MD, MPH, Minneapolis Heart Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota

• Angel N. Desai, MD, MPH, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California

• Ishani Ganguli, MD, MPH, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

• Sharon K. Inouye, MD, MPH, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

• Elizabeth A. Jacobs, MD, MAPP, Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Scarborough, Maine

• Howard S. Kim, MD, MS, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

• Arden M. Morris, MD, MPH, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California

• Olugbenga Ogedegbe, MD, MS, MPH, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York

• Eli N. Perencevich, MD, MS, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa

• Roy H. Perlis, MD, MSc, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts

• Alejandro A. Rabinstein, MD, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota

• Gordon D. Rubenfeld, MD, MSc, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

• Amy Sanghavi Shah, MD, MS, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center and the University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio

• Lawrence N. Shulman, MD, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

• Nathan Seth Trueger, MD, MPH, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

• Kristin Kan, MD, MPH, MSc, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

• Elizabeth Powell, MD, MPH, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois

• Richard Amdur, PhD, Michelle Ananda-Rajah, FRACP, PhD, Nathaniel L. Baker, MS, Veronica Berrocal, PhD, Adam Biener, PhD, Laura Bonnett, PhD, Thomas M. Braun, PhD, Ashley Buchanan, DrPH, MS, Jeanine Marie Buchanich, MEd, MPH, PhD, Guy Cafri, PhD, MStat, Andrew G. Chapple, PhD, Andrew Copas, PhD, David J. Couper, PhD, Rishi J Desai, PhD, Daniela Dunkler, PhD, Dorothy D. Dunlop, PhD, Eleni Elia, PhD, Ani Eloyan, PhD, Zhide Fang, PhD, Heidi Fischer, PhD, Emanuele Giorgi, PhD, Jeff Goldsmith, PhD, Ben Goldstein, PhD, Melody Goodman, PhD, MS, Rolf H.H. Groenwold, MD, PhD, Alden Gross, PhD, Bradley G. Hammill, DrPH, Laura A. Hatfield, PhD, Miriam Haviland, MSPH, PhD, Karla Hemming, PhD, Moonseong Heo, PhD, David C. Hoaglin, PhD, Jason Michael Hockenberry, PhD, Janet T. Holbrook, PhD, MPH, Maria-Graciela Hollm-Delgado, MSC, PhD, Michal Horný, PhD, MSc, Liangyuan Hu, PhD, Jeffrey L. Jackson, MD, Corey A. Kalbaugh, PhD, MS, Neil S. Kamdar, MA, Hormuzd A. Katki, PhD, Kelley M. Kidwell, PhD, Joseph S. Koopmeiners, PhD, Louise Kuhn, PhD, Julie C. Lauffenburger, PharmD, PhD, Catherine Lee, PhD, Elizabeth Lee, PhD, Youjin Lee, PhD, Ashley Leech, PhD, MS, Lifeng Lin, PhD, Alison Su-Hsun Liu, MD, MPH, PhD, Tao Liu, PhD, Xiaoqin Liu, PhD, Matthew Shane Loop, PhD, Charles Maynard, PhD, Donna McClish, PhD, Glen McGee, PhD, Jessina C. McGregor, PhD, Jeffrey Miecznikowski, PhD, Aya A. Mitani, PhD, MPH, Ashley Naimi, PhD, Paul Nietert, PhD, Jing Ning, PhD, An Pan, PhD, Ankur Pandya, PhD, Rachel E. Patzer, PhD, MPH, Sarah Peskoe, PhD, Pedro Puig, PhD, Rema Ramakrishnan, PhD, Laura Rasmussen-Torvik, PhD, MPH, Lauren R. Samuels, PhD, Andrea L. Schaffer, MSc, MBiostat, PhD, Doug E. Schaubel, PhD, Eric C. Seaberg, PhD, MPH, Michelle Shardell, PhD, Pamela Ann Shaw, PhD, Russell Shinohara, PhD, Ayumi Shintani, MPH, PhD, Abigail B. Shoben, PhD, Matthew S. Shotwell, PhD, Valerie Smith, MS, Su, Li, PhD, Steven Sun, PhD, George Tomlinson, PhD, Linda Valeri, PhD, Benjamin F. Voight, PhD, Victor Volovici MD, PhD, Jian Wang, PhD, Xiaofeng Wang, PhD, Colin P. West, MD, PhD, Neil Woodward, PhD, Christopher Wretman, PhD, Davene R. Wright, PhD, Yongfu Yu, PhD, Yuting Zhang, PhD, Chuan Zhou, PhD, M. Bridget Zimmerman, PhD

• Daniel Lowden, Chicago, Illinois

• JAMA Network Open

• 330 N Wabash Ave, Ste 39-300

• Chicago, IL 60611

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• jamanetworkopen@jamanetwork.org

• L. Ebony Boulware, MD, MPH, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina

• Samuel Dagogo-Jack, MD, DSc, MBA, University of Tennessee, Memphis, Tennessee

• Anne Johnson, MD, University College London, London, England

• Harlan M. Krumholz, MD, SM, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut

• Mengfeng Li, MD, PhD, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China

• Ellen J. MacKenzie, PhD, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland

• Frits R. Rosendaal, MD, PhD, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

• Meredith B. Rosenthal, PhD, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts

• Donna L. Washington, MD, MPH, University of California, Los Angeles, David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California

• Offices 330 N Wabash Ave, Chicago, IL 60611

• Interim Editor in Chief Phil B. Fontanarosa, MD, MBA

• Executive Managing Editor Annette Flanagin

• Executive Deputy Editor Robert M. Golub, MD

• Electronic Editor and CME Editor Michael Berkwits, MD

• Deputy Managing Editor Heather Green

• Assistant Deputy Managing Editor Jen Phillis

• Manuscript Editors Rebecca Palmer (senior manuscript editor); Michael Dhar, Gina Gemmel, Rebecca Luttrell, Ryan Marks, Greg McConnell, Leslie Parrish (manuscript editors)

• Editorial Assistants Jennifer C. Ball, Karina Barajas, Ashley Lao, Michaela Mark

• Freelance Manuscript Editing Connie L. Manno (director); Sara M. Billings (senior coordinator); Doug Brandt, Timothy Gray, Peter J. Olson, Juliet A. Orellana, Paul Ruich, Kirby Snell (coordinators)

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• Visual Abstract Editors Sidra Bonner, MD, MPH, Heather E. Hsu, MD, MPH, Andrew M. Ibrahim, MD, MSc

• Editorial Operations and Systems Larry Bryant, Jacob Kendall-Taylor, Monica Mungle (directors); Lenette Gardner-Gullens (manager); Fanny L. Brown, Anna Bukowski, Lee Calibeo, Tosca Hall, Erin Kato, Rachell Lozano, Kenneth Otani, Caroline Sietmann, Angelia Waltower

• Digital Media Production Jesse McQuarters (director); Elena Guobyte, Emily Ling, Daniel Morrow, Shelly Steffens (producers)

• Media Relations and Social Media Deanna Bellandi (director); Jim Michalski (senior publication information officer); Eman Hassaballa Aly (manager); Reuben Rios (coordinator)

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• Budgets and Administration Marla A. Jefferson (director); Cheryl Sykes (manager); Deanna Willis (executive assistant); Yolanda Davis (copyright/library services)

• Editorial Counsel Joseph P. Thornton, JD

• Senior Vice President and Executive Publisher Thomas J. Easley

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• Staff Monica Smith

• Director Jeffery J. Bonistalli

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• Staff Mirna Monal

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• Director, Marketing Mark Thornbury

• Staff Tricia Castellano

• Director Anna Frazier

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• Digital Production Regina Brownlee, Amanda Camino, Brenda Chandler-Grayer, Emily Dunn, Amy Evers, Maleeka Holden, Teri Hutchison, Dan Knowles, Joshua Lampinen, Natalie Marsh, Patricia E. Panek, Marla Seidell, La’son Diggs Sledge, Julian Wiley

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• Executive Vice President, Chief Executive Officer James L. Madara, MD

JAMA Network is a consortium of peer-reviewed medical publications that includes JAMA® and the JAMA Network journals. JAMA Network Open does not hold itself responsible for statements made by any contributor. All articles published, including opinion articles, represent the views of the authors and do not reflect the policy of the Journal, the American Medical Association, or the institution with which the author is affiliated, unless otherwise indicated.

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