ANESTHESIOLOGY
Yi Sun, MD; Dandan Lin, MMed; Jing Wang, MMed; et al.
This trial protocol describes a randomized clinical trial that aims to determine the efficacy and safety of tropisetron for prevention of emergence delirium in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2013443. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.13443
ONCOLOGY
Zhijie Wang, MD; Jianming Ying, MD; Jiachen Xu, MD; et al.
This phase 1 trial assesses the safety, antitumor activity, and pharmacokinetics of toripalimab in patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and evaluates the utility of JS311, a novel programmed death cell ligand 1 immunohistochemistry assay.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2013770. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.13770
ONCOLOGY
Amanda E. Hird, MD; Diana E. Magee, MD; Rano Matta, MD; et al.
This cohort study compares the risk of secondary sarcoma among patients treated with combinations of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy with patients treated with surgery alone and with the general population.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2013929. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.13929
ONCOLOGY
Dai Zhang, MD; Si Yang, PhD; Yiche Li, MD; et al.
This prognostic study evaluates a potential DNA repair–related prognostic signature to improve the accuracy of prediction of the overall survival of patients with breast cancer.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2014622. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14622
NEUROLOGY
Michelle Vu, PharmD, MPH; Kathryn Tortorice, PharmD, BCPS; Jennifer Zacher, PharmD, BCPP; et al.
This cohort study uses real-world data to assess patient characteristics and use as well as the safety and effectiveness of edaravone among patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the US Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2014645. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14645
MEDICAL JOURNALS AND PUBLISHING
Fan Wang, BSc; Richard L. Schilsky, MD; David Page, PhD; et al.
This study evaluates an automated reporting checklist generation tool that uses natural language processing to improve adherence to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) reporting checklist for randomized clinical trials (RCTs).
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2014661. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.14661
UROLOGY
Wen Liu, MD, MPH; Michael Goodman, MD, MPH; Christopher P. Filson, MD, MS
This cohort study evaluates whether patients with higher-risk prostate cancer residing in Medicaid expansion states were more likely to receive treatment after expansion compared with patients in states that did not pursue Medicaid expansion.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2015198. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.15198
PEDIATRICS
Elvira V. Bräuner, PhD; Alexander S. Busch, PhD, MD; Camilla Eckert-Lind, MB; et al.
This cohort study provides epidemiological data on the 20-year secular trend in the incidence rates of central precocious puberty and normal variant puberty among children in Denmark.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2015665. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.15665
ONCOLOGY
Ting Zhou, PhD; Zhonghan Zhang, PhD; Fan Luo, PhD; et al.
This systematic review and network meta-analysis clarifies which first-line treatment is associated with the best tumor response among patients with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (SCLC).
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2015748. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.15748
ONCOLOGY
Anna D. Sinaiko, MPP, PhD; Michael L. Barnett, MD; Marema Gaye, BS, MA; et al.
This quality improvement pilot study evaluates whether an email intervention that communicates an oncologist’s performance in documenting cancer stage relative to that of peer physicians is associated with increased likelihood that stage is documented in the electronic health record (EHR).
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2015935. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.15935
SURGERY
Jessica I. Billig, MD, MS; Jacob S. Nasser, BS; Jung-Sheng Chen, MS; et al.
This cohort study examines the differences in cost among hospital outpatient departments, ambulatory surgery centers, and office settings for minor hand surgical procedures.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2015951. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.15951
ONCOLOGY
Tina R. Watson, BA; Xin Gao, MD; Kerry L. Reynolds, MD; et al.
This economic evaluation compares the cost-effectiveness of pembrolizumab-axitinib vs nivolumab-ipilimumab for treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (ARCC) in the US.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2016144. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16144
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
Simeon D. Kimmel, MD; Alexander Y. Walley, MD; Yijing Li, MSc; et al.
This cohort study assess the association of receipt of medication for opioid use disorder and mortality after hospitalization for injection drug use–associated infective endocarditis in Massachusetts.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2016228. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16228
HEALTH INFORMATICS
Erika K. Cottrell, PhD, MPP; Michelle Hendricks, PhD; Katie Dambrun, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study explores the utility of community-level data for accurately identifying patients with social risks by comparing the social deprivation index score for the census tract where a patient lives with patient-level social risk screening data.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2016852. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16852
SURGERY
Danielle S. Gruen, PhD; Francis X. Guyette, MD; Joshua B. Brown, MD; et al.
This secondary analysis of a cluster randomized clinical trial assesses the association between prehospital plasma administration and survival in patients with traumatic brain injury.
has audio
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2016869. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16869
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Audio Editors' Summary:
Using Virtual Standardized Patients to Teach Motivational Interviewing to Healthcare Professionals in the VA; Association of Prehospital Plasma With Survival in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury
HEALTH INFORMATICS
Alejandro Schuler, PhD; Liam O’Súilleabháin, MS; Gina Rinetti-Vargas, MD, PhD; et al.
This diagnostic study assesses the value of including neighborhood socioeconomic status in models that use electronic health record (EHR) data to predict health care use rates and mortality among adults in a large integrated care system.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2017109. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17109
PSYCHIATRY
Greg M. Reger, PhD; Aaron M. Norr, PhD; Albert “Skip” Rizzo, PhD; et al.
This randomized trial of health care professionals evaluates the efficacy of training with a virtual standardized patient on the acquisition and maintenance of motivational interviewing skills compared with traditional academic study.
has audio
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2017348. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17348
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Audio Editors' Summary:
Using Virtual Standardized Patients to Teach Motivational Interviewing to Healthcare Professionals in the VA; Association of Prehospital Plasma With Survival in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
Meredith Franklin, PhD; Xiaozhe Yin, MSc; Rob McConnell, MD; et al.
This cohort study examines stress levels in children based on environment factors, including artificial light at night, near-roadway air pollution, noise, green space, and secondhand smoke.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2017634. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17634
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Jing Wang, MD, PhD; Min Zhou, MD, PhD; Jing-Yan Xu, MD, PhD; et al.
This systematic review and network meta-analsysis compares antifungal prophylaxis drugs for patients with hematological disease or who are undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2017652. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17652
HEALTH POLICY
Valerie M. Vaughn, MD, MSc; Megan O’Malley, PhD; Scott A. Flanders, MD; et al.
This cohort study evaluates whether infectious disease physician approval prior to placement of a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) for intravenous antimicrobials is associated with more appropriate device use and fewer complications.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2017659. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17659
NEUROLOGY
Elizabeth E. Blue, PhD; Anqi Cheng, PhD; Sunny Chen, MS; et al.
This genetic association study assesses whether variants near the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE) are associated with Alzheimer disease independently of ε2/ε3/ε4 genotype.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2017666. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17666
ONCOLOGY
David Bomze, MSc; Nethanel Asher, MD; Omar Hasan Ali, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study calculates the fragility of survival data in randomized clinical trials evaluating immune checkpoint inhibitors.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2017675. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17675
NEPHROLOGY
Shruti Gupta, MD, MPH; Maria Clarissa Tio, MD; Emily D. Gutowski, BA; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the incidence of hyponatremia after the placement of indwelling peritoneal catheters for drainage of malignant ascites and the risk factors associated with its development.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2017859. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.17859
CARDIOLOGY
Megan M. McLaughlin, MD, MPH; Yifei Ma, MS; Rebecca Scherzer, PhD; et al.
This cohort study assesses whether higher levels of viral persistence are associated with atherosclerosis as assessed by changes in carotid artery intima-media thickness over time in patients living with HIV.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2018099. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18099
HEALTH POLICY
Marcie Lee, MPH, MA; Chelsea Leonard, PhD; Preston Greene, PhD; et al.
This qualitative study examines perceptions of the workload burden associated with electronic consultations among a national sample of Veterans Health Administration (VHA) primary care clinicians.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2018104. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18104
PEDIATRICS
Hiroshi Tachimoto, MD, PhD; Eiji Imanari, MD; Hidetoshi Mezawa, MD, PhD; et al.
This follow-up of the ABC randomized clinical trial compares the risk of asthma or recurrent wheeze among young children who were randomized as infants to either breastfeeding with cow’s milk formula supplementation or breastfeeding with or without elemental formula supplementation in the first few days of life.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2018534. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18534
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
Yuanjie Pang, DPhil; Christiana Kartsonaki, DPhil; Jun Lv, PhD; et al.
This cohort study compares observational associations with genetic associations of body mass index with hepatobiliary diseases and liver biomarkers.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2018721. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18721
HEALTH POLICY
Courtney Harold Van Houtven, PhD; Brian E. McGarry, PhD; Eric Jutkowitz, PhD; et al.
This cohort study uses data from the Health and Retirement Study to examine the association between Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act funded–Medicaid expansion in 2014 and long-term care use among low-income, middle-aged adults newly eligible for Medicaid.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2018728. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18728
CARDIOLOGY
Christian Dworeck, MD, PhD; Björn Redfors, MD, PhD; Oskar Angerås, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the association of pretreatment with P2Y12 receptor antagonist with 30-day and 1-year mortality and in-hospital bleeding among patients with non–ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE-ACS).
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2018735. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18735
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
Alexander J. Butwick, MBBS, MS; Maurice L. Druzin, MD; Gary M. Shaw, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines statewide variations in the prevalence of hypertensive disorders in pregnant women across the US.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2018741. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18741
ANESTHESIOLOGY
Chris A. Rishel, MD, PhD; Yuting Zhang, PhD; Eric C. Sun, MD, PhD
This cohort study analyzes the preoperative use of benzodiazepines compared with long-term postoperative use of opioids and association with health care costs.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2018761. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18761
MEDICAL EDUCATION
Gregory W. Ruhnke, MD, MS, MPH; Hyo Jung Tak, PhD; David O. Meltzer, MD, PhD
This survey study investigates the association of hospitalized patients’ desire to delegate decisions to their physician with care dissatisfaction.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2018766. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18766
PSYCHIATRY
Yanlong Liu, PhD; Hui Li, MS; Jian Wang, MS; et al.
This case-control study investigates the association of cigarette smoking with cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers of neurodegeneration, neuroinflammation, oxidation, and neuroprotection.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2018777. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18777
ONCOLOGY
Almir Bitencourt, MD; Carolina Rossi Saccarelli, MD; Elizabeth A. Morris, MD; et al.
This cohort study examines whether and why regional node irradiation in patients with de novo metastatic breast cancer has different levels of effectiveness for preventing recurrences of cancer in regional nodes and distant mestastases.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2018790. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.18790
PUBLIC HEALTH
Jessica L. Barrington-Trimis, PhD; Jessica L. Braymiller, PhD; Jennifer B. Unger, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study assesses trends in early adult (ages 18-23 years) vs adolescent (age <18 years) cigarette smoking initiation and transition to daily cigarette smoking from 2002 to 2018.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019022. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19022
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Invited Commentary
Young Adults as a Tobacco Control Priority Population in the US
Ollie Ganz, DrPH, MSPH; Cristine D. Delnevo, PhD, MPH
JAMA Netw Open
PSYCHIATRY
Heidi Taipale, PhD; Hanna Särkilä, MD; Antti Tanskanen, PhD; et al.
This cohort study uses national longitudinal data from the Social Insurance Institution of Finland to investigate the incidence of long-term use of benzodiazepines and related drugs among new users and factors associated with development of long-term use.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019029. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19029
PEDIATRICS
Mingyu Zhang, MHS; Erin D. Michos, MD, MHS; Guoying Wang, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study assesses the associations between maternal preeclampsia and offspring systolic blood pressure across early childhood, middle childhood, and adolescence and investigates whether the association varies by cord blood plasma vitamin D level.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019046. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19046
DIABETES AND ENDOCRINOLOGY
Skand Shekhar, MD; Ninet Sinaii, PhD, MPH; Jorge A. Irizarry-Caro, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study assesses rates of hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid dysfunction in patients with Erdheim-Chester disease.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019169. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19169
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
H. Isabella Lanza, PhD; Jessica L. Barrington-Trimis, PhD; Rob McConnell, MD; et al.
This cohort study assesses the developmental trajectories of nicotine and cannabis vaping from late adolescence to young adulthood in Southern California.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019181. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19181
ONCOLOGY
Marina Roy-Luzarraga, PhD; Tarek Abdel-Fatah, PhD; Louise E. Reynolds, PhD; et al.
This prognostic study examines the use of endothelial cell phosphorylated-focal adhesion kinase as a biomarker for chemotherapy sensitivity in women with breast cancer.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019304. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19304
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
Stephen T. Higgins, PhD; Jennifer W. Tidey, PhD; Stacey C. Sigmon, PhD; et al.
These 3 randomized clinical trials examine the efficacy of very low-nicotine-content cigarettes in reducing smoking rates among smokers with affective disorders, opioid use disorders, or socioeconomic disadvantage.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019311. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19311
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Invited Commentary
Is Nicotine Reduction in Cigarettes Enough?
David B Abrams, PhD; Caitlin Notley, PhD
JAMA Netw Open
PUBLIC HEALTH
Iwan Barankay, PhD; Peter P. Reese, MD, MSCE; Mary E. Putt, PhD, ScD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial examines whether 6-month interventions involving different financial incentives to encourage statin adherence reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels from baseline to 12 months.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019429. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19429
ONCOLOGY
Honglei Luo, MD; Wei Jiang, MD; Li Ma, MD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial assesses the efficacy and toxicity of radiotherapy plus icotinib compared with radiotherapy alone in older patients with unresectable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) in China.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019440. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19440
ONCOLOGY
Stephen E. Lincoln, BS; Robert L. Nussbaum, MD; Allison W. Kurian, MD; et al.
This cohort study examines the prevalence of pathogenic germline variants in patients with cancer who had received DNA sequencing.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019452. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19452
PUBLIC HEALTH
David M. Dosa, MD, MPH; Julianne Skarha, BA, BSc; Lindsay J. Peterson, PhD; et al.
This cohort study assess the association between exposure to Hurricane Irma and 30- and 90-day mortality and morbidity among short- and long-term residents of nursing homes in Florida.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019460. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19460
NUTRITION, OBESITY, AND EXERCISE
Sara N. Bleich, PhD; Mark J. Soto, MS; Jesse C. Jones-Smith, PhD; et al.
This cohort study assesses whether changes in per capita county-level restaurant advertising spending from 2013 to 2016 are associated with changes in objectively measured body mass index in nearly 6 million US adults across 370 counties.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019519. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19519
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Invited Commentary
Restaurant Advertising and Population Health
Frederick J. Zimmerman, PhD
JAMA Netw Open
PUBLIC HEALTH
Katelyn K. Jetelina, MPH, PhD; Rebecca J. Molsberry, MPH; Jennifer Reingle Gonzalez, MS, PhD; et al.
This survey study assesses the prevalence of mental illness and mental health care use among police officers at a large, urban police department in the US.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019658. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19658
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Invited Commentary
On Policing—A Matter of Psychological Survival
John M. Violanti, PhD
JAMA Netw Open
SURGERY
Lesly A. Dossett, MD, MPH; C. Ann Vitous, MA, MPH; Kerry Lindquist, BS; et al.
This qualitative study uses data from interviews via email and national surgical societies to investigate interprofessional workplace conflicts experienced by women surgeons.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019843. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19843
HEALTH POLICY
Vicki Fung, PhD; Mary Price, MA; Andrew A. Nierenberg, MD; et al.
This cohort study assesses the association of reductions in coinsurance for behavioral health services with behavioral health care use and spending among Medicare beneficiaries with severe mental illness.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019854. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19854
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Invited Commentary
Going Beyond Cost-Sharing Parity to Improve Behavioral Health Access
Krisda H. Chaiyachati, MD, MPH, MSHP; Cecilia Livesey, MD; Joshua M. Liao, MD, MSc
JAMA Netw Open
SURGERY
Alfred P. Yoon, MD; Robert L. Kane, BS; David W. Hutton, PhD; et al.
This economic evaluation identifies the most cost-effective treatment regimen for patients with recurrent Dupuytren contracture.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019861. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19861
HEALTH POLICY
Lauren D. Nephew, MD, MSCE; Kelly Mosesso, MA; Archita Desai, MD; et al.
This cohort study investigates the implications of state Medicaid expansion for liver transplant wait-listing trends for racial/ethnic minorities.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019869. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19869
HEALTH POLICY
Michelle P. Lin, MD, MPH; Ryan C. Burke, PhD, MPH; E. John Orav, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the frequency and variation in ambulatory follow-up among Medicare beneficiaries discharged from US emergency departments (EDs) and the association between ambulatory follow-up and postdischarge outcomes.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2019878. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19878
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Jesse D. Sutton, PharmD, MS; Vanessa W. Stevens, PhD; Nai-Chung N. Chang, PhD; et al.
This cohort study compares definitive therapy with oral β-lactam antibiotics vs fluoroquinolones or trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole after 1 to 5 days of parenteral antibiotics for Enterobacterales bacteremia from a suspected urine source.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020166. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20166
GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
Pareen Vora, MSc; Arto Pietila, MSc; Markku Peltonen, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines 30-year incidence and mortality trends in upper and lower gastrointestinal bleeding using nationwide health examination survey data from adults in different regions in Finland.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020172. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20172
PUBLIC HEALTH
Benicio N. Frey, MD, PhD; Simone Vigod, MD, MSc; Taiane de Azevedo Cardoso, PhD; et al.
This cohort study assesses the time between an incident mood or other common mental disorder diagnosis and the receipt of disability services during a follow-up period of as long as 20 years among adults in Ontario, Canada.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020213. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20213
HEALTH POLICY
Julie C. Lauffenburger, PharmD, PhD; Mufaddal Mahesri, MD, MPH; Niteesh K. Choudhry, MD, PhD
This cohort study uses group-based trajectory modeling to assess the spending patterns of Medicare beneficiaries over a 2-year period and explores whether such a model can predict spending patterns using potentially modifiable patient characteristics.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020291. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20291
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
Angela Marchin, MD, MSCS; Rebecca Seale, MA; Jeanelle Sheeder, PhD; et al.
This qualitative study explores how Catholic obstetrician-gynecologists integrate their religious values and professional obligations related to family planning services.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020297. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20297
ONCOLOGY
Xiangyi Kong, MD, PhD; Zhiqiang Liu, PhD; Ran Cheng, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study describes the incidence rates of 4 breast cancer molecular subtypes stratified by race/ethnicity among women in the US.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020303. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20303
ONCOLOGY
Jinming Li, BD; Xingfa Huo, BD; Fuxing Zhao, BD; et al.
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates 9 randomized clinical trials to assess whether adding cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 inhibitors to endocrine therapy is associated with increased overall survival or with adverse events vs endocrine therapy alone among patients with hormone receptor (HR)–positive, ERBB2-negative metastatic breast cancer.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020312. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20312
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Invited Commentary
In Support of CDK4/6 Inhibitors—A Meta-analysis of Available Randomized Data
James M. Martin, MD; Lori J. Goldstein, MD
JAMA Netw Open
PSYCHIATRY
Kallisse R. Dent, MPH; Cameron A. Griffin, MPH; John F. McCarthy, PhD, MPH; et al.
This case-control study evaluated whether exposure to angiotensin receptor blockers is associated with differential suicide risk compared with exposure to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors among veterans in Veterans Health Administration care.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020330. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20330
GERIATRICS
Claire K. Ankuda, MD, MPH; Amy S. Kelley, MD, MS; R. Sean Morrison, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines friend and family perceptions of quality of end-of-life care for individuals enrolled in Medicare Advantage at time of death vs those enrolled in traditional Medicare.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020345. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20345
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Invited Commentary
Quality of End-of-Life Care for Medicare Advantage Enrollees—Does It Measure Up?
Momotazur Rahman, PhD; David J. Meyers, PhD, MPH; Pedro Gozalo, PhD
JAMA Netw Open
ONCOLOGY
Benoist Chibaudel, MD; Julie Henriques, MSc; Manel Rakez, MSc; et al.
This secondary analysis of the AVANT trial explores the efficacy of adjuvant bevacizumab combined with oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy and disease-free survival (DFS) rates in patients with high-risk, stage II colon cancer.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020425. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20425
EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Susan T. Parker, MPP, MS
This cross-sectional study uses data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System Firearm Injury Surveillance Study to test the ability of natural language processing combined with 4 machine learning models to predict the locations of nonfatal gunshot injuries.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020664. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20664
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
Alayna P. Tackett, PhD; Brittney Keller-Hamilton, PhD, MPH; Caitlin E. Smith, MS; et al.
This cohort study uses data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health from 2015 to 2018 to examine the association between wheezing and past-year use of e-cigarettes among youths.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020671. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20671
NEUROLOGY
Liliana Sánchez-González, MD, MPH; Ryan A. Maddox, PhD; Larissa C. Lewis, RN; et al.
This cross-sectional study describes the current prion disease surveillance system in Washington state and reports the epidemiological and clinical results of surveillance activities from 2006 through 2017.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020690. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20690
SUBSTANCE USE AND ADDICTION
Nabila El-Bassel, PhD; Andrea Norcini Pala, PhD; Trena I. Mukherjee, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the association between intimate partner violence, nonpartner violence, and nonfatal drug overdose among female sex workers who use drugs in Kazakhstan.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020802. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20802
PSYCHIATRY
Ana-Maria Vranceanu, PhD; Sarah Bannon, PhD; Ryan Mace, PhD; et al.
This pilot randomized clinical trial evaluates the feasibility and preliminary effect of the novel dyadic resiliency intervention Recovering Together in reducing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress among patients hospitalized in the neuroscience intensive care unit and their informal caregivers.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020807. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20807
GERIATRICS
Daniel Rooks, PhD; Therese Swan, PharmD; Budhaditya Goswami, MStat; et al.
This randomized clinical trial examines diet and exercise plus bimagrumab vs placebo for physical function in a global population of older adults with sarcopenia.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020836. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20836
HEALTH POLICY
Lucinda B. Leung, MD, PhD, MPH; Lisa V. Rubenstein, MD, MSPH; Edward P. Post, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study of Veterans Health Administration (VA) health care records examines gender differences in care usage since the national integration of mental health services into primary care for veterans.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020955. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20955
IMAGING
YiRang Shin, MS; Kyunghwa Han, PhD; Young Han Lee, MD
This cross-sectional study uses a deep learning system to analyze the temporal trends in cervical spine curvature across sex and age groups in a population of South Korean adults.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020961. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20961
PUBLIC HEALTH
Eric C. Leas, PhD, MPH; Erik M. Hendrickson, MPH, MA; Alicia L. Nobles, PhD, MS; et al.
This case series assesses whether individuals are using cannabidiol (CBD) to treat diagnosable conditions with proven therapies.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2020977. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.20977
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Invited Commentary
The Need for Evidence Regarding Cannabidiol
Wilson M. Compton, MD, MPE; Emily B. Einstein, PhD
JAMA Netw Open
CARDIOLOGY
Qi Zhong, MD; Yan Gao, MA; Xin Zheng, MD, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study evaluates geographic variation and its change with time in treatment process and outcomes for patients with acute myocardial infarction in China.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2021182. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21182
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Invited Commentary
Lessons Learned From Acute Myocardial Infarction Care in China
Timothy D. Henry, MD; James G. Jollis, MD
JAMA Netw Open
ORTHOPEDICS
Qiaojie Wang, MD; Chi Xu, MD; Karan Goswami, MD, MRCS; et al.
This cohort study examines the association between operating room laminar airflow ventilation systems and the risk of periprosthetic joint infection in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2021194. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21194
HEALTH POLICY
Emilia H. De Marchis, MD, MAS; Danielle Hessler, PhD; Caroline Fichtenberg, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study assesses social risk factors and examines characteristics associated with interest in receiving health care–based social risk assistance among adult patients and adult caregivers of pediatric patients.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2021201. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21201
STATISTICS AND RESEARCH METHODS
Donna M. Zulman, MD; Matthew L. Maciejewski, PhD; Janet M. Grubber, MSPH; et al.
This survey study describes social and behavioral determinants of health self-reported by Veterans Affairs patients who are at high risk for hospitalization and assesses whether adding these measures to a model based on electronic health record data improves the accuracy of estimates of 90-day and 180-day all-cause hospital admission risk.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2021457. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21457
HEALTH POLICY
G. Caleb Alexander, MD, MS; Matthew Tajanlangit; James Heyward, MPH; et al.
This cross-sectional study uses data from the National Disease and Therapeutic Index to quantify changes in volume and type of primary care visits and changes in visit content associated with the COVID-19 pandemic in the US.
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JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2021476. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21476
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Invited Commentary
The Pandemic of Health Care Inequity
L. Renata Thronson, MD; Sara L. Jackson, MD, MPH; Lisa D. Chew, MD, MPH
JAMA Netw Open
CARDIOLOGY
Haiyan Xu, MD, PhD; Yuejin Yang, MD, PhD; Chuangshi Wang, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the variations in care and outcomes of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) at 3 different levels of hospitals—province, prefecture, and county—in China.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2021677. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21677
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Invited Commentary
Lessons Learned From Acute Myocardial Infarction Care in China
Timothy D. Henry, MD; James G. Jollis, MD
JAMA Netw Open
GLOBAL HEALTH
Ruwan Ratnayake, MHS; Fatma Rawashdeh, MSc, RN; Raeda AbuAlRub, PhD, RN; et al.
This cross-sectional study estimates the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes with biological measures and evaluates access to care among Syrian refugees in northern Jordan.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2021678. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21678
HEALTH POLICY
Sameh N. Saleh, MD; Ezimamaka Ajufo, BM, BCh; Christoph U. Lehmann, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines medical crowdfunding campaigns in Canada, the UK, and the US and evaluates whether campaign types and demographic characteristics of the beneficiaries are associated with the amounts of money raised.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2021684. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21684
ONCOLOGY
Sabine Schmid, MD; Aurelius Omlin, MD; Celestia Higano, MD; et al.
This case series characterizes the antitumor activity of platinum-based therapies in men with castration-resistant prostate cancer with or without DNA repair gene alterations.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2021692. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21692
HEALTH POLICY
Cinthya K. Alberto, PhD; Jessie Kemmick Pintor, PhD; Maria-Elena Young, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study uses data from the American Community Survey to examine the association of state-level immigrant integration and criminalization policies and maternal citizenship status with health insurance coverage among US-born Latino youths.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2021876. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.21876
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Renin Chang, MD, PhD; Ming Li Chen, MD; Cheng-Li Lin, MS; et al.
This cohort study investigates the association of human papillomavirus infection status with development of end-stage kidney disease in Taiwan.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022107. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22107
HEALTH POLICY
Momotazur Rahman, PhD; Elizabeth M. White, PhD, APRN; Kali S. Thomas, PhD; et al.
This cohort study uses Medicare claims data from nursing home and home health assessments from all US counties to investigate how health care use and survival compares between individuals with Alzheimer disease and related dementia in rural vs urban settings.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022111. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22111
CARDIOLOGY
Dov Shiffman, PhD; Judy Z. Louie, MSc; James J. Devlin, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study assesses the within-couple concordance of cardiovascular risk factors and behaviors within couples who participated in a nationwide US employer-sponsored health assessment program.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022119. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22119
ONCOLOGY
Pernille A. Gregersen, MD; Maja H. Olsen, MSc; Steen F. Urbak, MD, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines the incidence of and mortality associated with second primary cancers that develop after diagnosis of retinoblastoma in Danish patients.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022126. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22126
CARDIOLOGY
Rohan Khera, MD, MS; Nitin Kondamudi, MD; Lin Zhong, MS; et al.
This national cohort study evaluates trends in heart failure incidence across risk factor strata, including hypertension, diabetes, obesity, acute myocardial infarction, and atrial fibrillation among Medicare beneficiaries.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022190. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22190
HEALTH POLICY
Shira H. Fischer, MD, PhD; Kristin N. Ray, MD, MS; Ateev Mehrotra, MD, MPH; et al.
This survey study of participants in an online panel examined willingness to participate in telehealth services to access health services with remote clinicians among participants categorized by sex, age, race/ethnicity, income, and education level.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022302. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22302
HEALTH POLICY
Robert E. Burke, MD, MS; Anne Canamucio, MS; Elina Medvedeva, MS; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the association of discharge home vs discharge to institutional postacute care with outcomes following elective lower extremity total joint replacement.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022382. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22382
PEDIATRICS
Eunicia Tan, MBChB; Irene Braithwaite, PhD; Christopher J. D. McKinlay, PhD; et al.
This systematic review and meta-analysis compares acetaminophen with ibuprofen for the short-term treatment of fever or pain in children younger than 2 years.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022398. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22398
HEALTH POLICY
Nazanin Bahraini, PhD; Lisa A. Brenner, PhD; Catherine Barry, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines the prevalence of positive suicide screening results among veterans in ambulatory care and emergency departments or urgent care clinics and compare acuity of suicide risk among patients screened in these settings.
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JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022531. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22531
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Audio Editors' Summary:
Suicide Risk After Veterans Affairs Risk Identification Strategy Implementation; Effect of Wingman-Connect Suicide Prevention Program for Air Force Personnel in Training
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Editorial
Hard Truths About Suicide Prevention
Roy H. Perlis, MD, MSc; Stephan D. Fihn, MD, MPH
JAMA Netw Open
Abstract
Full Text
pdf link PDF
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Audio Editors' Summary:
Suicide Risk After Veterans Affairs Risk Identification Strategy Implementation; Effect of Wingman-Connect Suicide Prevention Program for Air Force Personnel in Training
PUBLIC HEALTH
Peter A. Wyman, PhD; Anthony R. Pisani, PhD; C. Hendricks Brown, PhD; et al.
This cluster randomized clinical trial examines whether the Wingman-Connect program for US Air Force personnel reduces suicidal ideation, depression, and occupational problems compared with a stress management program.
has audio
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022532. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22532
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Audio Editors' Summary:
Suicide Risk After Veterans Affairs Risk Identification Strategy Implementation; Effect of Wingman-Connect Suicide Prevention Program for Air Force Personnel in Training
-
Editorial
Hard Truths About Suicide Prevention
Roy H. Perlis, MD, MSc; Stephan D. Fihn, MD, MPH
JAMA Netw Open
Abstract
Full Text
pdf link PDF
-
Audio Editors' Summary:
Suicide Risk After Veterans Affairs Risk Identification Strategy Implementation; Effect of Wingman-Connect Suicide Prevention Program for Air Force Personnel in Training
IMAGING
Joy T. Wu, MBChB, MPH; Ken C. L. Wong, PhD; Yaniv Gur, PhD; et al.
This diagnostic study examines the area under the curve, sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of chest radiograph readings performed by an artificial intelligence algorithm vs by radiology residents.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022779. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22779
COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE
Jiang-Ti Kong, MD; Chelcie Puetz, BS; Lu Tian, PhD; et al.
This randomized clinical trial examines real vs sham electropuncture in treating chronic low back pain in adults.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022787. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22787
PSYCHIATRY
Yuanyuan Wang, PhD; Hui Yu, PhD; Yong Yang, MD; et al.
This cross-sectional study uses data from questionnaires completed by adolescents in secondary schools in Suzhou city, China, to investigate the mental health challenges of youth identifying as transgender and gender nonconforming compared with cisgender adolescents.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022796. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22796
NEUROLOGY
Adam M. Staffaroni, PhD; Sheng-Yang M. Goh, MS; Yann Cobigo, PhD; et al.
This observation study characterizes regions and rates of atrophy in the 3 primary familial frontotemporal lobar degeneration genes (MAPT, GRN, and C9orf72) across all disease stages from asymptomatic to dementia.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022847. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22847
GENETICS AND GENOMICS
Gregory F. Guzauskas, MSPH, PhD; Shawn Garbett, MS; Zilu Zhou, MPH; et al.
This decision analysis estimates the lifetime incremental incidence of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer and the quality-adjusted life-years, costs, and cost-effectiveness of hereditary breast and ovarian cancer genomic screening in an unselected population vs family history–based testing.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022874. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22874
CARDIOLOGY
Shinya Goto, MD, PhD; Sylvia Haas, MD, PhD; Walter Ageno, MD; et al.
This cohort study uses data from participants in the Global Anticoagulant Registry in the Field–Venous Thromboembolism study to examine outcomes among adult patients with venous thromboembolism with and without moderate to severe chronic kidney disease.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022886. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22886
HEALTH POLICY
Adrian Martinez-De la Torre, MSc; Stefan Weiler, MD, PhD; Dominic Stefan Bräm, BSc; et al.
This cross-sectional study evaluates the association of adding 1000-mg acetaminophen tablets to the Swiss market with utilization and poisonings.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022897. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22897
HEALTH POLICY
Donglan Zhang, PhD; Heejung Son, MS; Ye Shen, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study examines and compares the primary care workforce and its growth between urban and rural counties or county-equivalents from 2009 to 2017 in the US.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022914. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22914
ONCOLOGY
Barbara Luke, ScD, MPH; Morton B. Brown, PhD; Hazel B. Nichols, PhD; et al.
This population-based cohort study assesses the association between birth defects and cancer risk among children conceived via in vitro fertilization vs children conceived naturally in 4 US states.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2022927. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.22927
CARDIOLOGY
Rohan Khera, MD, MS; Ambarish Pandey, MD, MSCS; Colby R. Ayers, MS; et al.
This cohort study evaluates the performance of the pooled cohort equations in estimating the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk by body mass index range.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2023242. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.23242
GENETICS AND GENOMICS
Tatsuo Masuda, PhD; Hidemi Ito, PhD; Jun Hirata, PhD; et al.
This genetic association study uses fine mapping of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region by human leukocyte antigen imputation to determine whether the HLA-B*52:01 allele is associated with cervical cancer (CC) in Japanese women.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2023248. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.23248
PATHOLOGY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE
Laura Gould Crandall, MA; Joyce H. Lee, MS; Daniel Friedman, MD; et al.
This case series evaluates the frequency of sudden unexplained death in childhood (SUDC), explains its epidemiology, and assesses the consistency of death certification among medical examiner and coroner offices in the US death investigation system.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2023262. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.23262
ONCOLOGY
Erin L. Van Blarigan, ScD; Sui Zhang, MS, MPP; Fang-Shu Ou, PhD; et al.
This cohort study of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer examines associations between diet at initiation of first-line treatment and overall survival.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2023500. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.23500
HEALTH INFORMATICS
Victor M. Castro, MS; Thomas H. McCoy, MD; Roy H. Perlis, MD, MSc
This cohort study assesses admission laboratory and comorbidity features associated with critical illness and mortality risk among patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) across 6 Eastern Massachusetts hospitals.
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JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2023934. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.23934
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Wenjuan Zhang, PhD; John Paul Govindavari, DO; Brian D. Davis, BSc; et al.
This case series examines the genomic characteristics of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections and transmission routes during the early stages of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in Los Angeles, California.
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JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2024191. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.24191
ONCOLOGY
Changxia Shao, PhD; Gerald Li, PhD; Lingkang Huang, PhD; et al.
This cohort study examines tumor mutational burden in patients with uncommon cancers not receiving immunotherapy as a biomarker associated with overall survival.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2025109. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.25109
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Tian Gu, MS; Jasmine A. Mack, MPH; Maxwell Salvatore, MPH; et al.
This cohort study examines sociodemographic characteristics associated with coronavirus disease 2019 outcomes among Black and White patients in Michigan.
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JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2025197. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.25197
PSYCHIATRY
Marielle Wathelet, MD; Stéphane Duhem, MSc; Guillaume Vaiva, MD, PhD; et al.
This survey study measures the prevalence of self-reported mental health symptoms, identifies associated factors, and assesses care seeking among university students in France who experienced quarantine during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
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JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2025591. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.25591
PUBLIC HEALTH
Sarah Kreps, PhD; Sandip Prasad, MD; John S. Brownstein, PhD; et al.
This survey study evaluates the factors associated with US adults’ choice of and willingness to accept a hypothetical COVID-19 vaccine.
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JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2025594. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.25594
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Invited Commentary
Building Trust to Achieve Confidence in COVID-19 Vaccines
Douglas J. Opel, MD, MPH; Daniel A. Salmon, PhD, MPH; Edgar K. Marcuse, MD, MPH
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JAMA Netw Open
PUBLIC HEALTH
Sangeetha Padalabalanarayanan, MS; Vidya Sagar Hanumanthu, MBBS, MS; Bisakha Sen, PhD
This cross-sectional study examines the associations of state-level stay-at-home orders and proportion of African American population with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case rates from March to May 2020.
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JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2026010. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.26010
PUBLIC HEALTH
Eleonora Iob, MSc; Philipp Frank, MSc; Andrew Steptoe, DSc; et al.
This cohort study examines the levels of severity of depressive symptoms among at-risk individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK.
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JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2026064. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.26064
PUBLIC HEALTH
Remy F. Pasco, MEng; Spencer J. Fox, PhD; S. Claiborne Johnston, MD, PhD; et al.
This decision analytical model assesses the association between construction work during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and hospitalization rates for construction workers and the surrounding community.
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has audio
JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2026373. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.26373
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Audio Clinical Review:
Gyms, Restaurants, Mass Transit, and Community COVID-19 Exposures
HEALTH POLICY
Robert Tyler Braun, PhD; Hyunkyung Yun, MSW; Lawrence P. Casalino, MD, PhD; et al.
This cross-sectional study evaluates the comparative performance of private equity–owned nursing homes on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outcomes.
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JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(10):e2026702. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.26702