According to the World Health Organization Global Cancer Observatory,1 more than 140 000 new exocrine pancreatic cancers are diagnosed in Europe annually, with most originating in the ducts (pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma [PDAC]). Surgery can be curative, but only 15% to 20% of cases are resectable at the time of diagnosis. However, even after radical resection, the prognosis is poor, with a 5-year overall survival (OS) rate of less than 20%. Because of the high rate of recurrence, several randomized clinical trials (RCTs) investigated the role of adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or combined treatment. These studies demonstrated a survival benefit for adjuvant chemotherapy. Currently, adjuvant mFOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine is recommended regimens for patients with PDAC who have undergone resection who did not receive neoadjuvant treatment, including pathological stages IA and IB (pT1N0 or pT2 N0).2