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Observation
October 22, 2020

A Case of Metastatic Giant Cell Tumor of Soft Tissue of the Orbit Associated With PALB2 Variant

Author Affiliations
  • 1Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
  • 2Retina Service, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston
  • 3Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
  • 4Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
  • 5Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020;138(12):1322-1324. doi:10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.4308

Giant cell tumor of soft tissue (GCT-ST) is a rare tumor described in the extremities or trunk, with rare cases reported in the ocular adnexa and orbit.1 Although the tumors can be locally invasive, they are thought to have low malignant potential. In this report, we describe the case of a 34-year-old woman with GCT-ST arising in the orbit, who developed multiple recurrences with aggressive local invasion involving the skull base, and eventual pulmonary metastases. Next-generation sequencing revealed that the tumor was associated with a pathologic variant of PALB2.

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