Percutaneous Tracheotomy May Be Useful in Both Surgical and Intensive Care Settings, but Is No Replacement for the Open Procedure

A properly placed tracheotomy tube is a safe and effective means to control the airway in patients who require prolonged ventilatory support or have significant upper airway obstruction. Compared with prolonged endotracheal intubation, a tracheotomy tube provides considerably more patient comfort, greatly facilitates airway care, and increases the options of appropriate health care settings where patients can be treated and their conditions managed.