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September 2023, Vol 177, No. 9, Pages 877-985

Viewpoint

Probiotics in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit—A Framework for Optimizing Product Standards

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):879-880. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2165

This Viewpoint outlines a framework for optimizing probiotic product stringency and use in the neonatal intensive care unit.

Documenting Psychosocial Problems in Children’s Electronic Health Records

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):881-882. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2380

This Viewpoint describes why knowledge of a child’s environment is critical for optimal care and why it is important that this information be documented in a child’s electronic health record.

On My Mind

What Does It Feel Like?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):883. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2109

This essay poem offers a glimpse of daily life as a pediatrician in hematology/oncology through encounters with young patients.

Editorial

Artificial Intelligence and Pediatric Care

Call for Papers on Artificial Intelligence Applied to Pediatric Care

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):884-885. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2367

COVID-19 in Children—Learning From the Past, Planning for the Future

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):885-887. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2354

Preterm Prenatal Education—A Novel Approach

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):887-889. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2569

Adolescent Mental Health

Disaggregating Racial and Ethnic Data to Examine Intersectional Identities, Bias-Based Bullying, and Mental Health

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):889-891. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2393

Plain Language Formatting of Health Advice Messages May Help to Increase Accessibility and Understanding Through More Elaboration and Processing of the Message

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):892-893. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2698
Original Investigation

Effectiveness and Costs of Molecular Screening and Treatment for Bacterial Vaginosis to Prevent Preterm Birth: The AuTop Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):894-902. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2250

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the clinical and economic effects of point-of-care quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction screen and treat for bacterial vaginosis in low-risk pregnant women on preterm birth.

Adolescent Mental Health

Effect of a Gun Safety Video on Children’s Behavior Around Real Guns: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):903-910. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2397

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effect of a gun safety video on children’s behavior around real guns following exposure to violent movies with vs without guns.

Safety and Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Recombinant Spike Protein Vaccine in Children and Adolescents in India: A Phase 2-3 Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):911-920. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2552

This phase 2-3 randomized clinical trial evaluates the noninferiority of SII-NVX-CoV2373 in children and adolescents compared with adults and the safety of SII-NVX-CoV2373 compared with placebo.

Smartphone-Based Video Antenatal Preterm Birth Education: The Preemie Prep for Parents Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
open access has multimedia
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):921-929. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.1586

This randomized clinical trial evaluates the effect of the Preemie Prep for Parents program on parental knowledge of preterm birth, preparation for decision-making, and parent anxiety.

Association Between the COVID-19 Pandemic and Early Childhood Development

Abstract Full Text
open access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):930-938. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2096

This cohort study examined the association between COVID-19 and early childhood development in Japanese children.

Community Health Worker Home Visiting, Birth Outcomes, Maternal Care, and Disparities Among Birthing Individuals With Medicaid Insurance

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):939-946. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2310

This study assesses the association of participation in a home visiting program with adverse birth outcomes and maternal care vs usual care among birthing individuals with Medicaid.

Pediatric Hospitalizations and ICU Admissions Due to COVID-19 and Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome Temporally Associated With SARS-CoV-2 in England

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):947-955. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2357

This cohort study evaluates risk factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adolescents in England during the first 2 years of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Plain Language vs Standard Format for Youth Understanding of COVID-19 Recommendations: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):956-965. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2686

This randomized clinical trial evaluates a plain language recommendation format vs a standard language version for understanding COVID-19 health recommendations among youths.

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

What Parents Should Know About Bugs and Bug Repellents

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):985. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2370

This Patient Page describes how to protect children against insect bites, how to choose a bug repellent, and tips for applying bug repellent.

Research Letter

Patterns of Outpatient Follow-up Visits After Hospitalizations for Acute Bronchiolitis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):966-967. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2112

This cohort study examines the associations of posthospitalization follow-up with emergency department visits, readmissions, and use of nonrecommended medications among children with bronchiolitis.

Population-Based Incidence of Influenza-Associated Serious Neuropsychiatric Events in Children and Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):967-969. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2304

This cohort study assesses the incidence of influenza-associated serious neuropsychiatric events among US children and adolescents.

Prevalence and Trends in Diagnosed Learning Disability Among US Children and Adolescents From 1997 to 2021

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):969-972. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2117

This cross-sectional study uses data from the National Health Interview Survey to examine the prevalence of and trends in diagnosed learning disability among US children and adolescents from 1997 to 2021.

Adolescent Mental Health

Characterizing Racial Disparities in Emergency Department Pediatric Physical Restraint by Sex and Age

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):972-975. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2300

This cross-sectional study evaluates racial disparities in physical restraint use in US emergency departments.

Adolescent Mental Health

Bias-Based Bullying and Elevated Depressive Symptoms Among Sexual and Gender–Diverse Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):975-977. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2388

This cross-sectional study analyzes data from 2 statewide school surveys to document the experiences of sexual and gender minoritized Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander students in grades 9 through 12 who reported bullying related to their identity.

Performance of a Large Language Model on Practice Questions for the Neonatal Board Examination

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):977-979. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2373

This Diagnostic/Prognostic Study evaluates the performance of a large language model in generating answers to practice questions for the neonatal-perinatal board examination.

Comment & Response

Long-Term Implications of Using Screen Time to Guide Care

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):979-980. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.1994

Maternal Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Risk of Congenital Heart Diseases

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):980-981. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2009

Maternal Hepatitis B Virus Infection and Risk of Congenital Heart Diseases—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):981. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2006

Mitigating Risks for Racial Bias in Pulse Oximetry on Children

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):982. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2292

Mitigating Risks for Racial Bias in Pulse Oximetry on Children—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):982-983. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2295

Data Extraction and Handling Issues on Evidence Synthesis of Risk of Immunoglobulin E–Mediated Food Allergy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):983. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2465

Data Extraction and Handling Issues on Evidence Synthesis of Risk of Immunoglobulin E–Mediated Food Allergy—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):984. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.2462
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2023;177(9):877. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.3910
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