JAMA Pediatrics

Vision: JAMA Pediatrics will be the most respected source of information for investigators, providers, and policy makers seeking the highest quality evidence to guide decision making.

Mission Statement: JAMA Pediatrics seeks to provide state-of-the-art information to individuals and organizations working to advance the health and well-being of infants, children, and adolescents. The journal also provides a forum for discussion of the most important issues and policies affecting child and adolescent health and health care. JAMA Pediatrics will use the most current technology to make timely information available to readers wherever and whenever it is needed.

• Editor Dimitri A. Christakis, MD, MPH, Seattle, Washington

• Ron Keren, MD, MPH, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

• Benjamin C. French, PhD, Hiroshima, Japan

• Alison Galbraith, MD, MPH, Boston, Massachusetts

• Megan A. Moreno, MD, MSEd, MPH, Madison, Wisconsin

• Debra L. Palazzi, MD, Houston, Texas

• Suzanne Shuey, Seattle, Washington

• Jennifer Matte, Seattle, Washington

• Samir S. Shah, MD, MSCE, Cincinnati, Ohio

• Aaron E. Carroll, MD, MS, Indianapolis, Indiana

• JAMA Pediatrics

• Department of Pediatrics

• University of Washington

• 6200 NE 74th St, Ste 120B

• Seattle, WA 98115-8160

• Phone: (206) 685-3573

• jamapeds@jamanetwork.org

• Jay Berry, MD, MPH, Boston, Massachusetts

• Thomas F. Boat, MD, MPH, Cincinnati, Ohio

• John V. Campo, MD, Morgantown, West Virginia

• Ellen W. Clayton, MD, JD, Nashville, Tennessee

• Mitchell B. Cohen, MD, Birmingham, Alabama

• Leonard H. Epstein, PhD, Buffalo, New York

• Sandra L. Friedman, MD, MPH, Aurora, Colorado

• Tracy Lieu, MD, MPH, Oakland, California

• Aaron M. Milstone, MD, MHS, Baltimore, Maryland

• Shawn J. Rangel, MD, MSCE, Boston, Massachusetts

• Susan Rosenthal, PhD, New York, New York

• Samir S. Shah, MD, MSCE, Cincinnati, Ohio

• Martha C. Sola-Visner, MD, Boston, Massachusetts

• Maria Trent, MD, MPH, Baltimore, Maryland

• Offices 330 N Wabash Ave, Chicago, IL 60611-5885

• Editor in Chief, JAMA Network Howard Bauchner, MD

• Executive Editor Phil B. Fontanarosa, MD, MBA

• Executive Managing Editor Annette Flanagin

• Managing Editor Brenda Gregoline

• Deputy Managing Editor Tracy Frey

• Manuscript Editors Kevin Brown, Amanda Ehrhardt, Iris Y. Lo, M. Sophia Newman, Suzanne Walker

• Freelance Manuscript Editing Manager Connie L. Manno

• Freelance Manuscript Editing Coordinators Sara M. Billings, Timothy Gray, Paul Ruich, Sam Wilder

• Freelance Copy Editors and Copyreaders Catherine A. Alden, Stephanie Lang Beckmeyer, Jane Calayag, Jan Clavey, Mary Coerver-Connolly, Paula Glitman, Laura King, Regina Z. Lilly, Joseph Clayton Mills, Brandy Y. Patton, Theresa D. Smith, Donna J. Thordsen, Aggie Zarkadas

• Editorial Assistant Wanda Hill

• Directors Larry Bryant, Monica Mungle, Elaine Williams

• Managers and Staff Fanny L. Brown, Anna Bukowski, Lenette Gardner-Gullens, Tosca Hall, Erin Kato, Peter K. Kim, Rachell Lozano, Michaela Mark, Caroline Sietmann, Angelia Waltower

• Deputy Editor and Director Michael Berkwits, MD

• Digital Media Production Eric Butkus, Michelle Kurzynski (managers); Emily Ling, Jesse McQuarters, Daniel Morrow (producers)

• Social Media Daniella Peting (manager); Reuben Rios (coordinator)

• Electronic Media Systems and Services Carrie Butt (supervisor); Mary Lynn Ferkaluk (assistant)

• Staff Karen Bucher, Nick Reback, Andy Rekito, David Song

• Deputy Editor Edward H. Livingston, MD

• CME Editor Thomas B. Cole, MD, MPH

• Director Marla A. Hall

• Staff Deanna Willis, Yolanda Davis

• Editorial Counsel: Joseph P. Thornton, JD

• Manager Deanna Bellandi

• Staff Jim Michalski

• Senior Vice President and Publisher, Periodical Publications Thomas J. Easley

• Vice President, Publishing Business Operations Brian Shields

• Vice President, Publishing Production Operations Karen Adams-Taylor

• Vice President, Digital Product Management and Development Paul Gee

• Staff Monica Smith

• Director Jeffery J. Bonistalli

• Manager Kathy Russell

• Staff Mirna Monal

• Sales Representative Tim Melroy

• Director, Marketing Mark Thornbury

• Staff Tricia Castellano

• Manager Thalia Moss

• Staff Tony Ralenkotter

• Manager Susan Lovenberg

• Director, Worldwide Sales Vida Damijonaitis

• Managers Saskia Bolore, Gretchen Linder, Brian McCartney

• Sales Representatives Christine Hearne, Natasha Nekola

• Staff David Baum, Morgan Osgood, Ron Thomas

• Directors Rick Bell, Elizabeth Solaro, Sara Zimmerman

• Associate Publisher/Senior Product Development Geoffrey Flick

• Managers Fergus Clare, Lindsay Dawson, Ellen Gibson, Mustafa Ishaq, Peter Litton, Craig McCaffrey, Michael McGraw, Regina Nisengolts, Jon Perkins, Daniel Pickhardt, Romando Rossini, Sarah Subramanian, Stacy Tucker

• Business Analyst Sirisha Alluri

• Staff Millette Jackson-Bates, Tom Miller

• Directors Karl Elvin, Nancy Essex, Jaye Mize, Sean O’Donnell, Sue Sherrill

• Managers David Antos, Anthony Bautista, Chris Borden, Debbie Camp, Jennifer Carney, Lydia Cruz, Scott Curl, Diane Darnell, Jordynn Farrar, Allison Hughes, Tiffany Jones, Colleen Kelly, Chris Meyer, Annemarie Neff, J.D. Neff, Sean Ohlson, Phil O'Leary, Bill Pedone, Susan Price, Binita Shah, Erin Spencer, Denise Steinhauser, Joe Wixted

• Advertising and Production Services Ahmed Avendano, Kim Boler, Rhonda Bailey Brown, Fin Carter, Michael Deegan, Daniel DeGroot, Euwanaha Joiner-Smith, Joshua Lane, Cindy Rendlen, Ellen Yoshihara

• Circulation Services Julie Burton, Ronna Hewitt, Mary Sieck, Geneine Van Someren, Jamaal Vargas

• Composition and New Media Gail Barrett, Regina Brownlee, Amanda Camino, Brenda Chandler-Grayer, Emily Dunn, Amy Evers, Maleeka Holden, Teri Hutchison, Joshua Lampinen, Nathan Mitre, Patricia E. Panek, Marla Seidell, La'son Diggs Sledge, Julian Wiley

• Graphics Joe Amft, James Collver, Maria Duda, Fred Furtner, Carolyn Hall, Maria Kowalkowski

• Proofreading Carla Benton, Carol Joy Farrell, Daniel James, Judith A. Literskis, Teresa H. Omiotek, Michael Ryder

• Executive Vice President, Chief Executive Officer James L. Madara, MD

• Chief Operating Officer Bernard L. Hengesbaugh

JAMA Network is a consortium of peer-reviewed print and online medical publications that includes JAMA®, JAMA Pediatrics, and other specialty journals. JAMA Pediatrics does not hold itself responsible for statements made by any contributor. All articles published, including opinion articles, represent the views of the authors and do not reflect the policy of the Journal, the American Medical Association, or the institution with which the author is affiliated, unless otherwise indicated.

©2018 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Reproduction without permission is prohibited.