JAMA Pediatrics

Vision: JAMA Pediatrics will be the most respected source of information for investigators, providers, and policy makers seeking the highest quality evidence to guide decision-making.

Mission Statement: JAMA Pediatrics seeks to provide state-of-the-art information to individuals and organizations working to advance the health and well-being of infants, children, and adolescents. The journal also provides a forum for discussion of the most important issues and policies affecting child and adolescent health and health care. JAMA Pediatrics will use the most current technology to make timely information available to readers wherever and whenever it is needed.

• Dimitri A. Christakis, MD, MPH, Seattle, Washington

• Ron Keren, MD, MPH, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

• Benjamin C. French, PhD, Nashville, Tennessee

• Andrea F. Duncan, MD, MSClinRes, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (also Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Editor)

• Alison Galbraith, MD, MPH, Boston, Massachusetts

• Megan A. Moreno, MD, MSEd, MPH, Madison, Wisconsin

• Debra L. Palazzi, MD, MEd, Houston, Texas

• Julie T. Vo

• Jennifer Matte

• Lindsay Thompson, MD, MS, Winston-Salem, North Carolina

• Jason S. Debley, MD, MPH, Seattle, Washington

• Aaron E. Carroll, MD, MS, Indianapolis, Indiana

• JAMA Pediatrics

• Department of Pediatrics

• University of Washington

• 6200 NE 74th St, Ste 120B

• Seattle, WA 98115-8160

• Phone: (919) 808-2719

• jamapeds@jamanetwork.org

• Jay Berry, MD, MPH, Boston, Massachusetts

• Thomas F. Boat, MD, MPH, Cincinnati, Ohio

• John V. Campo, MD, Baltimore, Maryland

• Ellen Wright Clayton, MD, JD, Nashville, Tennessee

• Leonard H. Epstein, PhD, Buffalo, New York

• Alexander G. Fiks, MD, MSCE, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

• Elena Fuentes-Afflick, MD, MPH, San Francisco, California

• Jill Halterman, MD, MPH, Rochester, New York

• Renee M. Johnson, PhD, MPH, Baltimore, Maryland

• Tracy A. Lieu, MD, MPH, Oakland, California

• Aaron M. Milstone, MD, MHS, Baltimore, Maryland

• Shawn J. Rangel, MD, MSCE, Boston, Massachusetts

• Susan Rosenthal, PhD, New York, New York

• Martha C. Sola-Visner, MD, Boston, Massachusetts

• Maria Trent, MD, MPH, Baltimore, Maryland

• Ann Wu, MD, MPH, Boston, Massachusetts

• Offices 330 N Wabash Ave, Chicago, IL 60611-5885

• Editor in Chief Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, PhD, MD, MAS

• Executive Editor Gregory Curfman, MD

• Executive Managing Editor Annette Flanagin

• Electronic Editor and CME Editor Michael Berkwits, MD

• Managing Editor Brenda Gregoline

• Deputy Managing Editor Tracy Frey

• Assistant Deputy Managing Editor Iris Y. Lo

• Manuscript Editing Kevin Brown (senior manuscript editor); Bernadette M. Hromin, Erin Keenan, Rebecca Langley, Kris Simmons (manuscript editors); Wanda Hill (editorial assistant)

• Freelance Manuscript Editing Connie L. Manno (director); Sara M. Billings (senior coordinator); Doug Brandt, Timothy Gray, Peter J. Olson, Juliet A. Orellana, Paul Ruich, Kirby Snell (coordinators)

• Freelance Copy Editors and Copyreaders Judith A. Ahlers, Stephanie Lang Beckmeyer, Dawn M. Bielawski, Jane Calayag, Jan Clavey, Mary Coerver-Connolly, Amy L. Eutsey, Paul G. Jaworski, Laura King, Mary Kingzette, Martha W. Lentz, Jenny MacKay, Jennifer George Maybin, Charon Pierson, Shilpa Shenvi, Thressa D. Smith, Divya Sreekumar, Donna J. Thordsen, Christine Tilles, Emma D. Underdown, Cara M. Wallace, Becki K. Weiss, Christina West, Caroline A. V. Woods

• Editorial Operations and Systems Erin Kato, Jacob Kendall-Taylor, Monica Mungle (directors); Lenette Gardner-Gullens (manager); Anna Bukowski, Lee Calibeo, Jordan Faber, Andrew Given, Tosca Hall, Emma Hyche, Michaela Mark, Sylvia Orellana, Kenneth Otani, Caroline Sietmann, Angelia Waltower

• Digital Media Production Elena Guobyte, Daniel Morrow, Daniel Musisi, Shelly Steffens (producers)

• Communications and Engagement Jennifer Zeis (director), Jim Michalski (senior publication information officer); Alexandra Marusarz (communications specialist); Eman Hassaballa Aly (social media manager); Reuben Rios (senior social media specialist)

• Electronic Media Systems and Services Mary Lynn Ferkaluk (manager)

• Visual Abstract Editors Sidra Bonner, MD, MPH, Heather E. Hsu, MD, MPH, Andrew M. Ibrahim, MD, MSc

• Editorial Graphics Karen Bucher, Andy Rekito (managers and senior medical illustrators); Nick Reback, Lohitha Kethu (medical illustrators); David Song (coordinator)

• Budgets and Administration Marla A. Jefferson (director); Cheryl Sykes (manager); Deanna Willis (executive assistant), Yolanda Davis (copyright/library services coordinator)

• Editorial Counsel Joseph P. Thornton, JD

• Senior Vice President and Executive Publisher Thomas J. Easley

• Group Vice President and Publisher Brian Shields

• VP, Publishing Production Operations Karen Adams-Taylor

• VP, Digital Product Management and Development Paul Gee

• VP, Publishing Sales Anna Frazier

• Staff Monica Smith

• Director Jeffery J. Bonistalli

• Manager Kathy Russell

• Staff Mirna Monal

• Sales Representative Tim Melroy

• Director, Marketing Mark Thornbury

• Staff Tricia Castellano

• Coordinator Meghan Thue

• Media Consultants Sade DeRamus-Townsend, Thalia Moss

• Recruitment Consultants Samantha Bauer, Hank Eurich

• Sales Representatives Marsha Fogler, Rachel Sisholtz

• Director, Worldwide Sales Vida Damijonaitis

• Managers Saskia Bolore, Gretchen Linder, Brian McCartney

• Sales Representatives Christine Hearne, Natasha Nekola

• Staff Henry Aguillon, David Baum, Ron Thomas

• Directors Rick Bell, Ellen Gibson, Elizabeth Solaro, Sara Zimmerman

• Associate Publisher/Senior Product Development Geoffrey Flick

• Managers Lindsay Dawson, Craig McCaffrey, Michael McGraw, Daniel Pickhardt, Romando Rossini, Sarah Subramanian, Stacy Tucker, KC Walsh

• Business Analyst Sirisha Alluri

• Staff Millette Jackson-Bates, Jacob Mishkin, Morgan Osgood

• Directors Lydia Cruz, Karl Elvin, Colleen Kelly, Jaye Mize, Sean O’Donnell, Joe Wixted

• Managers David Antos, Anthony Bautista, Chris Borden, Debbie Camp, Scott Curl, Diane Darnell, Nanette Diaz, Jordynn Farrar, Sherry Flores, Allison Hughes, Tiffany Jones, John Lash, Chris Meyer, Tom Miller, Annemarie Neff, J.D. Neff, Sean Ohlson, Phil O'Leary, Bill Pedone, Jaynam Shah, Erin Spencer, Denise Steinhauser

• Advertising and Production Services Ahmed Avendano, Kim Boler, Rhonda Bailey Brown, Fin Carter, Michael Deegan, Joan Hall, Joshua Lane, Barbara Marek, Cindy Rendlen, John Rhead, Janis Trinchere, Annissa Zak

• Circulation Services Julie Burton, Ronna Hewitt, Mary Sieck, Geneine Van Someren, Jamaal Vargas

• Content Production Systems Mike Bujewski, Nathan Mitre

• Digital Production Regina Brownlee, Amanda Camino, Brenda Chandler-Grayer, Emily Dunn, Amy Evers, Maleeka Holden, Teri Hutchison, Dan Knowles, Joshua Lampinen, Natalie Marsh, Patricia E. Panek, Marla Seidell, La'son Diggs Sledge, Julian Wiley

• Graphics Joe Amft, Jonathan Chala, Maria Duda, Fred Furtner, Carolyn Hall, Maria Kowalkowski, Kelley McDonald

• Proofreading Carol Joy Farrell, Maria Giannini, Sasha Grossman, Kate Lander, Judith A. Literskis, Teresa H. Omiotek, Michael Ryder

• Executive Vice President, Chief Executive Officer James L. Madara, MD

JAMA Network is a consortium of peer-reviewed medical publications that includes JAMA® and the JAMA Network journals. JAMA Pediatrics does not hold itself responsible for statements made by any contributor. All articles published, including opinion articles, represent the views of the authors and do not reflect the policy of the Journal, the American Medical Association, or the institution with which the author is affiliated, unless otherwise indicated.

©2023 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. Reproduction without permission is prohibited.