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May 2015, Vol 169, No. 5, Pages 415-512

In This Issue of JAMA Pediatrics

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):415. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0648
Viewpoint

The Physician-Scientist Workforce and Board Certification

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):417-418. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3551

This Viewpoint examines some of the recommendations in the National Institutes of Health’s recent advisory from the perspective of a certifying board.

Using Simulation to Improve Patient Safety: Dawn of a New Era

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):419-420. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3817

This Viewpoint elaborates on the use of simulation to educate health care professionals and improve quality and patient safety within pediatric institutions.

The Battle Against Antimicrobial Resistance: Time for the Emergency Department to Join the Fight

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):421-422. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.79

This Viewpoint reports on the antimicrobial stewardship programs that have been created in many institutions in response to the overuse of antibiotics that has been implicated as a contributor to childhood morbidities such as asthma and obesity.

On My Mind

Hearing Others’ Perspectives When We Hear, “Do Everything!”

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):423-424. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3699
Editorial

Nudging Students Toward Healthier Food Choices—Applying Insights From Behavioral Economics

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):425-426. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0217

Glyburide for Gestational Diabetes: Time for a Pause for Thought

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):427-428. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.144

Youth Suicide and Access to Guns

Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):429-430. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.104

This Editorial discusses the role that access to firearms plays in youth suicide and suggests ways to reduce that risk.

Optimizing Nutritional Health Through Behavioral Intervention in Young Children With Cystic Fibrosis

Abstract Full Text
online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):e150644. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0644
Original Investigation

Effects of Choice Architecture and Chef-Enhanced Meals on the Selection and Consumption of Healthier School Foods: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):431-437. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3805

This school-based randomized clinical trial evaluates the short-term and long-term effects of chef-enhanced meals and extended exposure to choice architecture on healthier school food selection and consumption. See the Editorial by Patel and Volpp.

Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Severely Obese Adolescents: The Teen Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (Teen-LABS) Study

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):438-444. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3690

This prospective cohort study reports that increasing body mass index and male sex increase relative risk of specific cardiovascular disease risk factors and suggests that even among severely obese adolescents, recognition and treatment of cardiovascular disease risk factors is important to help limit further progression of disease.

Journal Club

Comparison of Isotonic and Hypotonic Intravenous Maintenance Fluids: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):445-451. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3809

This double-blinded randomized clinical trial found that isotonic maintenance fluid administration is safe in general pediatric patients and may result in fewer cases of hyponatremia.

Association of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes With Glyburide vs Insulin in Women With Gestational Diabetes

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):452-458. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.74

This retrospective cohort study examines the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes treated with glyburide vs insulin.

A Risk-Adjusted, Composite Outcomes Score and Resource Utilization Metrics for Very Low-Birth-Weight Infants

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):459-465. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3566

This Vermont Oxford Network study describes a new web-based tool for neonatal intensive care units to calculate composite morbidity and resource use.

Widening Rural-Urban Disparities in Youth Suicides, United States, 1996-2010

Abstract Full Text
free access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):466-473. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3561

This longitudinal study reports that suicide rates for adolescents and young adults are higher in rural than urban communities, and rural-urban disparities appear to be increasing over time.

Teen Dating Violence (Physical and Sexual) Among US High School Students: Findings From the 2013 National Youth Risk Behavior Survey

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):474-482. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3577

This secondary data analysis describes the content of new physical and sexual teen dating violence victimization questions first administered in the 2013 national Youth Risk Behavior Survey.

Behavioral and Nutritional Treatment for Preschool-Aged Children With Cystic Fibrosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):e150636. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0636

This randomized clinical trial reports that behavioral and nutritional treatment may be efficacious as a nutritional intervention for children aged 2 to 6 years with cystic fibrosis and pancreatic insufficiency. Sockrider provides a related Article .

Association Between Competitive Food and Beverage Policies in Elementary Schools and Childhood Overweight/Obesity Trends: Differences by Neighborhood Socioeconomic Resources

Abstract Full Text
free access online only
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):e150781. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0781

This cross-sectional study found population-level improvements in the prevalence of childhood overweight/obesity among fifth-grade students in California that coincided with the period following statewide competitive food and beverage standards implementation (2005-2010).

Review

Prevention of Obesity in Infancy and Early Childhood: A National Institutes of Health Workshop

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):484-490. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3554

This report summarizes the workshop presentations and discussion, including identification of high-priority topics for further research.

JAMA Pediatrics Clinical Challenge

Follicular Rash on the Knees and Hyperkeratotic Palms: A Difficult Diagnosis

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):491-492. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3327
JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

The Misuse of Prescription Pain Medicine Among Children and Teens

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):512. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.2128
Research Letter

Substandard Vaccination Compliance and the 2015 Measles Outbreak

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):494-495. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0384

Effect of Dependent Coverage Expansion of the Affordable Care Act on Health and Access to Care for Young Adults

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):495-497. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3574

Leftover Prescription Opioids After Minor Procedures: An Unwitting Source for Accidental Overdose in Children

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):497-498. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3583

Parental Absence From Clinic Predicts Human Immunodeficiency Virus Treatment Failure in Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):498-500. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3785

This research letter reports that the absence of a parent from an adolescent’s clinic visit is strongly associated with human immunodeficiency virus virologic failure.

Direct Admission to Hospitals Among Children in the United States

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):500-502. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3702

Trends in Energy Intakes by Type of Fast Food Restaurant Among US Children From 2003 to 2010

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):502-504. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.38
Comment & Response

Placebo Effects in Infants, Toddlers, and Parents

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):504-505. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3795

Placebo Effects in Infants, Toddlers, and Parents

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):505. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3798

Placebo Effects in Infants, Toddlers, and Parents—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):505-506. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.3801

Folic Acid Supplements During Pregnancy in Specific Clinical Settings: What Do We Know About Epilepsy?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):506. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.93

Folic Acid Supplements During Pregnancy in Specific Clinical Settings—Reply: What Do We Know About Epilepsy?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):506-507. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.96
Correction

Error in Web-Only Supplement

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):507. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.0773
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(5):416. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.2125
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