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April 2019, Vol 173, No. 4, Pages 303-404

In This Issue of JAMA Pediatrics

Highlights

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):303. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.3489
Viewpoint

Potential for Digital Behavioral Measurement Tools to Transform the Detection and Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):305-306. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5269

This Viewpoint advocates the use of digital behavioral measurements for enhancing the ability of clinicians to detect, characterize, diagnose, and monitor symptoms for autism spectrum disorder.

Challenges in Early Childhood Development

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):307-308. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5381

This Viewpoint describes the significance of early childhood development (ECD) and the global challenges many clinicans face and proposes approaches and objectives for governments to reach to scale up ECD.

Are Rule Changes the Low-Hanging Fruit for Concussion Prevention in Youth Sport?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):309-310. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5498

This Viewpoint discusses the implications of rule changes regarding concussion in youth collision sports.

The Need for Greater Rigor in Childhood Nutrition and Obesity Research

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):311-312. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0015

This Viewpoint discusses the need for greater rigor in pediatric obesity literature.

Editorial

Preventing Perinatal Depression to Improve Maternal and Child Health—a Health Care Imperative

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):313-314. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5491

This Editorial discusses the importance of the US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement on interventions to prevent perinatal depression as well as the challenges to implement these changes.

Exercise and Recovery Time for Youth With Concussions

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):315-316. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5281

Offering Breakfast in the Classroom and Children’s Weight Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):317-318. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5539
Original Investigation

Early Subthreshold Aerobic Exercise for Sport-Related Concussion: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):319-325. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.4397

This randomized clinical trial assesses the effectiveness of aerobic exercise vs a placebo-like stretching regimen for individuals age 13 to 18 years in the acute phrase of recovery from sport-related concussion.

Effect of a Breakfast in the Classroom Initiative on Obesity in Urban School-aged Children: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):326-333. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5531

This cluster randomized clinical trial of urban schools participating in the federal School Breakfast Program evaluates the effects of providing breakfast in the classroom at the beginning of the school day vs in the cafeteria before school on the weight status of low-income, urban fourth- through sixth-grade children.

Association of Behavior in Boys From Low Socioeconomic Neighborhoods With Employment Earnings in Adulthood

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):334-341. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5375

This 30-year follow-up study examines the association between kindergarten teacher-rated behavioral assessments with subsequent adulthood employment earnings at age 35 to 36 years.

A Clinical Prediction Rule to Identify Febrile Infants 60 Days and Younger at Low Risk for Serious Bacterial Infections

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):342-351. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5501

This study derives and validates a prediction rule to identify febrile infants 60 days and younger at low risk for serious bacterial infections.

Global Case-Fatality Rates in Pediatric Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):352-362. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.4839

This systematic review and meta-analysis of studies of children with severe sepsis and septic shock seeks to elucide patterns in case-fatality rates over time.

Long-term Association of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Implementation With Rates of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Children

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):362-370. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5273

This time-series analysis of community-acquired pneumonia diagnosed in 8 pediatric emergency departments in France assesses the rate of infection in children 15 years and younger before and after implement of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.

Associations of Maternal Diabetes and Body Mass Index With Offspring Birth Weight and Prematurity

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):371-378. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5541

This study examines the associations of large birth weights and preterm births in children of mothers with different types of diabetes and body mass index measurements.

Review

2018 Update on Pediatric Medical Overuse: A Review

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):379-384. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5550

This review summarizes 10 important research articles published in 2017 that address pediatric medical overuse.

JAMA Pediatrics Clinical Evidence Synopsis

Behavior-Changing Interventions for Treating Overweight or Obesity in Children Aged 6 to 11 Years

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):385-386. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5494

This Evidence Synopsis describes an updated Cochrane review of the benefits and harms of diet, physical activity, and behavioral interventions for children aged 6 to 11 years with overweight and obesity.

JAMA Pediatrics Patient Page

What Parents Need to Know About Genetic Testing

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):404. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0005

This Patient Page describes how genetic disorders are inherited and how a genetic diagnosis may impact health care for a child and their family.

Research Letter

Prevalence and Likelihood of Meeting Sleep, Physical Activity, and Screen-Time Guidelines Among US Youth

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):387-389. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.4847

This study presents the prevalence and likelihood of US individuals younger than 18 years meeting recommendations on time spent sleeping, in physical activity, and in front of screens.

US National and State-Level Prevalence of Mental Health Disorders and Disparities of Mental Health Care Use in Children

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):389-391. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5399

This analysis of 2016 National Survey of Children’s Health data estimates the national and state-level prevalence of treatable mental health disorders and mental health care use in US children.

Assessment of Screen Exposure in Young Children, 1997 to 2014

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):391-393. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5546

This study evaluates changes in types of screen time exposure among young children before and after the widespread availability of mobile devices.

Association Between In Vitro Bleeding Time and Bleeding in Preterm Infants With Thrombocytopenia

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):393-394. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0008

This cohort study examines the use of closure time following stimulation with collagen and adenosine diphosphate vs the platelet count as a marker of bleeding in premature neonates with thrombocytopenia.

Comment & Response

Inappropriate Use of the Term Autism as Analogy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):395. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5421

Inappropriate Use of the Term Autism as Analogy

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):395. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5427

Inappropriate Use of the Term Autism as Analogy—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):395-396. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5424

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Neonatal Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):396-397. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5393

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Neonatal Outcomes

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):397. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5403

Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Neonatal Outcomes—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):397-398. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5396

All Traumas Are Not Created Equal

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):398-399. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5556

Variation in National Survey Estimates and Youth Traumatic Brain Injury—Where Does the Truth Lie?

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):399. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0001

Nonconforming Gender Expression, Mental Distress, and Substance Abuse in Adolescents

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):399-400. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0012

Nonconforming Gender Expression, Mental Distress, and Substance Abuse in Adolescents—Reply

Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):400-401. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0018
Correction

Missing Affiliation

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):401. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0052

Error in Figure

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):401. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0488

Errors in Reference and In-Text Citation

Abstract Full Text
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JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):401. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.0682
JAMA Pediatrics Masthead

JAMA Pediatrics

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. 2019;173(4):304. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.3490
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