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August 19, 2019
On My Mind

Does It Ever Go Away?

Katherine E. Reeder-Hayes, MD, MBA, MS
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2797

This essay describes a difficult conversation between a physician and her son on his diagnosis of diabetes.

Editorial

Mental Health Screening as the Standard of Care in Pediatric Inflammatory Bowel Disease

William E. Bennett Jr, MD, MS; Marian D. Pfefferkorn, MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2669

Is Fluoride Potentially Neurotoxic?

David C. Bellinger, PhD, MSc
Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1728
  • Audio Summary: Association Between Maternal Fluoride Exposure During Pregnancy and IQ Scores in Offspring in Canada
Original Investigation

Association of Childhood-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease With Risk of Psychiatric Disorders and Suicide Attempt

Agnieszka Butwicka, MD, PhD; Ola Olén, MD, PhD; Henrik Larsson, PhD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2662

This population-based cohort study examines the risk of psychiatric morbidity among individuals with childhood-onset inflammatory bowel disease, controlling for potential confounding shared between siblings.

Association Between Maternal Fluoride Exposure During Pregnancy and IQ Scores in Offspring in Canada

Rivka Green, MA; Bruce Lanphear, MD; Richard Hornung, PhD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
open access has audio
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1729

This study examines the association between fluoride exposure during pregnancy and IQ scores in a prospective birth cohort.

  • Audio Summary: Association Between Maternal Fluoride Exposure During Pregnancy and IQ Scores in Offspring in Canada
Editor's Note

Decision to Publish Study on Maternal Fluoride Exposure During Pregnancy

Dimitri A. Christakis, MD, MPH
Abstract Full Text
has audio
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3120
  • Audio Summary: Association Between Maternal Fluoride Exposure During Pregnancy and IQ Scores in Offspring in Canada
Research Letter

Identification of Children With High-Intensity Neurological Impairment

Joanna E. Thomson, MD, MPH; James A. Feinstein, MD, MPH; Matt Hall, PhD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2672

This cross-sectional study describes and evaluates the effectiveness of a refined coding system for distinguishing children with high-intensity neurological impairment from those with lower-intensity neurological conditions.

Comment & Response

Efficacy of a Clinical Prediction Rule to Identify Febrile Young Infants at Low Risk for Serious Bacterial Infections

Sergio Verd, MD; Pia Moll, MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2630

Efficacy of a Clinical Prediction Rule to Identify Febrile Young Infants at Low Risk for Serious Bacterial Infections

William Bonadio, MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2633

Efficacy of a Clinical Prediction Rule to Identify Febrile Young Infants at Low Risk for Serious Bacterial Infections

Brett Burstein, MDCM, PhD, MPH; Jesse Papenburg, MDCM, MSc
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2653

Efficacy of a Clinical Prediction Rule to Identify Febrile Young Infants at Low Risk for Serious Bacterial Infections—Reply

Nathan Kuppermann, MD, MPH; Prashant Mahajan, MD, MPH, MBA; Octavio Ramilo, MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2656
Correction

Error in Figure

Abstract Full Text
free access
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 19, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.3098
August 12, 2019
Viewpoint

The Role of Equity in US States’ Breastfeeding Policies

Sarah Gonzalez-Nahm, PhD, MPH, RD; Elyse R. Grossman, JD, PhD; Sara E. Benjamin-Neelon, PhD, JD, RD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2582

This Viewpoint reviews state-level policies on breastfeeding, with particular attention to finding out if any policies include means to maintain or increase equity across racial/ethnic or socioeconomic groups.

Editorial

Parental Tobacco Counseling in the Well-Child Visit—A Method With Enhanced Effectiveness but Nowhere to Go

Peter F. Belamarich, MD; Andrew D. Racine, MD, PhD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2659
Original Investigation

Treating Parents for Tobacco Use in the Pediatric Setting: The Clinical Effort Against Secondhand Smoke Exposure Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial

Emara Nabi-Burza, MS; Jeremy E. Drehmer, MPH; Bethany Hipple Walters, PhD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2639

This cluster randomized clinical trial examines the rate at which a tobacco use cessation program implemented in pediatric offices convinces parents who currently smoke to quit.

Association of Cereal, Gluten, and Dietary Fiber Intake With Islet Autoimmunity and Type 1 Diabetes

Leena Hakola, PhD; Maija E. Miettinen, PhD; Essi Syrjälä, MSc; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2564

This cohort study of Finnish children with an increased genetic risk for type 1 diabetes examines the association of the energy-adjusted intake of oats, wheat, rye, gluten-containing cereals, gluten, and dietary fiber with the risk of developing islet autoimmunity.

Association Between Electronic Cigarette Use and Marijuana Use Among Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Nicholas Chadi, MD, MPH; Rachel Schroeder, JD, MSN, MPH; Jens Winther Jensen, MD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2574

This systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal and cross-sectional studies examines the association between electronic cigarette use and marijuana use in people aged 10 to 24 years.

Research Letter

Cost of Pediatric Severe Sepsis Hospitalizations

Erin F. Carlton, MD; Ryan P. Barbaro, MD; Theodore “Jack” Iwashyna, MD, PhD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2570

This study examines the increasing costs of pediatric hospitalizations for cases of severe sepsis using the 2016 Nationwide Readmissions Database.

Comment & Response

Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome Negligible Effects on Tumor Risk Associated With In Vitro Fertilization

Diana Carli, MD; Giovanni Battista Ferrero, MD, PhD; Alessandro Mussa, MD, PhD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 12, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2355
August 5, 2019
Viewpoint

Walking on Eggshells With Trainees in the Clinical Learning Environment—Avoiding the Eggshells Is Not the Answer

Melanie A. Gold, DO, DMQ; Susan L. Rosenthal, PhD; Milton L. Wainberg, MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 5, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2501

This Viewpoint explores communication strategies through which medical faculty and trainees can approach sensitive topics and challenging conversations.

Editorial

Association Between Recurrent Febrile Urinary Tract Infections and Renal Scarring: From Unquestioned Answers to Unanswered Questions

Kenneth B. Roberts, MD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 5, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2509
Original Investigation

Association of Renal Scarring With Number of Febrile Urinary Tract Infections in Children

Nader Shaikh, MD, MPH; Mary Ann Haralam, CRNP; Marcia Kurs-Lasky, MS; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 5, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2504

This post hoc analysis of data from 2 studies examines the association between the number of febrile urinary tract infections and the risk of renal scarring in children.

Association of High-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation During Pregnancy With the Risk of Enamel Defects in Offspring: A 6-Year Follow-up of a Randomized Clinical Trial

Pia Elisabeth Nørrisgaard, MSc; Dorte Haubek, DDS, PhD, Dr Odont; Jan Kühnisch, DDS, MDS; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 5, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2545

This secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial assesses the association of a high-dose vitamin D supplementation in pregnant women with enamel defects and caries in their offspring.

Prevalence and Trends of Overweight and Obesity in European Children From 1999 to 2016: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Miriam Garrido-Miguel, MSc; Iván Cavero-Redondo, PhD; Celia Álvarez-Bueno, PhD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 5, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2430

This meta-analysis assessed prevalence and trends in measured overweight and obesity among children across Europe from 1999 to 2016.

Research Letter

Changes in Prevalence of Marijuana Consumption Modes Among Colorado High School Students From 2015 to 2017

Kayla N. Tormohlen, MPH; Kristin E. Schneider, BA; Renee M. Johnson, PhD; et al.
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 5, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2627

This study examines data from the Health Kids Colorado Survey to assess changes in modes of marijuana consumption among high school students in Colorado from 2015 to 2017.

Comment & Response

Improving the Assessment of Screen Exposure in Children

Kieran Jian Peng Chen, BSc(Hons); Eri Fujitake, BSc(Hons); Roshni Vinda, BSc(Hons)
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 5, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2540

Improving the Assessment of Screen Exposure in Children—Reply

Weiwei Chen, PhD; Jessica L. Adler, PhD
Abstract Full Text
JAMA Pediatr. Published online August 5, 2019. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.2542

Latest Issue

Highlights
In This Issue of JAMA Pediatrics | August 1, 2019
Interpreting Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Young Clinical Populations—Folklore and Fallacy
Viewpoint | August 1, 2019
A Missed Opportunity to Address a National Shame: The Case of Sickle Cell Disease in the United States
Viewpoint | August 1, 2019
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