Original Investigation
Association of Preoperative Patient Frailty and Operative Stress With Postoperative Mortality
Myrick C. Shinall Jr, MD, PhD; Shipra Arya, MD, SM; Ada Youk, PhD; Patrick Varley, MD; Rupen Shah, MD; Nader N. Massarweh, MD, MPH; Paula K. Shireman, MD, MS, MBA; Jason M. Johanning, MD, MS; Alaina J. Brown, MD, MPH; Neil A. Christie, MD; Lawrence Crist, DO; Catherine M. Curtin, MD; Brian C. Drolet, MD; Rajeev Dhupar, MD, MBA; Jennifer Griffin, MD, MPH; James W. Ibinson, MD, PhD; Jonas T. Johnson, MD; Sonja Kinney, MD; Chad LaGrange, MD; Alexander Langerman, MD, SM; Gary E. Loyd, MD, MMM; Leila J. Mady, MD, PhD, MPH; Michael P. Mott, MD; Murali Patri, MBBS; Justin C. Siebler, MD; C. J. Stimson, MD, JD; William E. Thorell, MD; Scott A. Vincent, MD; Daniel E. Hall, MD, MDiv, MHSc