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  • Update on Mpox

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    JAMA. 2023; doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.9142

    This JAMA Patient Page describes mpox signs and symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention measures.

  • Optimizing US Global Health Funding

    Abstract Full Text
    JAMA. 2023; 329(17):1447-1448. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.1736

    This Viewpoint recommends increasing US global health funding levels, outlines steps for ensuring optimal integration and coordination of activities, and discusses ways to elevate noncommunicable diseases.

  • Prevalence of Perinatal Depression in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

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    JAMA Psychiatry. 2023; 80(5):425-431. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.0069

    This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the prevalence of depression among individuals living in low- and middle-income countries during pregnancy and up 1 year post partum.

  • Association of Race and Ethnicity With Initial Prescription of Antiretroviral Therapy Among People With HIV in the US

    Abstract Full Text
    JAMA. 2023; 329(1):52-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.23617

    This retrospective observational study of adults entering HIV care between 2007 and 2019 compares differences in the prescription of integrase inhibitor–containing antiretroviral therapy by patient race and ethnicity.

  • Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement

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    JAMA. 2023; 329(17):1487-1494. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.4899

    This 2023 Recommendation Statement from the US Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening for LTBI in populations at increased risk (B recommendation).

  • Estimated Use of Prescription Medications Among Individuals Incarcerated in Jails and State Prisons in the US

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    JAMA Health Forum. 2023; 4(4):e230482. doi: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.0482

    This cross-sectional study evaluates treatment with prescription medications in jails and state prisons relative to noncorrectional settings in the US.

  • Association of 5α-Reductase Inhibitor Prescription With Bladder Cancer Progression in Males in South Korea

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    JAMA Netw Open. 2023; 6(5):e2313667. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.13667

    This cohort study examines the risk of all-cause mortality, bladder instillation, and radical cystectomy in older males with filled prescriptions for a 5α-reductase inhibitor 1 year before a bladder cancer (BC) diagnosis.

  • Peripheral Auditory Function in Tanzanian Children Living With HIV With Clinically Normal Hearing

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    JAMA Netw Open. 2023; 6(3):e233061. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3061

    This cohort study evaluates peripheral auditory function in Tanzanian children living with HIV with clinically normal hearing.

  • Anticipating the Future of Health and Medicine—The National Academy of Medicine Prepares for Its Next 50 Years

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    JAMA. 2023; 329(17):1445-1446. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.4081

    This Viewpoint from the president of the National Academy of Medicine looks back at the academy’s accomplishments and looks forward to the possibilities it hopes to achieve to better medicine and society.

  • Characteristics of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy Associated With Sarcoidosis Without Therapeutic Immune Suppression

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    JAMA Neurol. 2023; doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2023.0841

    This case series examines data for patients from 8 US medical centers to determine and describe the characteristics associated with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the context of sarcoidosis, including neurological symptoms and changes seen on brain magnetic resonance imaging.

  • Science and ART—Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment in HIV

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    JAMA Cardiol. 2023; 8(2):107-108. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.4880
  • Analysis of Hospital Operating Margins and Provision of Safety Net Services

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    JAMA Netw Open. 2023; 6(4):e238785. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.8785

    This cross-sectional study of US acute care hospitals examines the association of several criteria used to designate safety net hospitals with hospital operating margins.

  • Cancer in Transgender and Gender-Diverse Persons: A Review

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    JAMA Oncol. 2023; 9(4):556-563. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2022.7173

    This narrative review examines primary and secondary prevention of cancer, barriers to health care services, and health care practitioners’ knowledge about specific issues pertaining to transgender and gender-diverse individuals.

  • Effect of Intrapleural Fibrinolytic Therapy vs Surgery for Complicated Pleural Infections: A Randomized Clinical Trial

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    JAMA Netw Open. 2023; 6(4):e237799. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.7799

    This randomized clinical trial compares chest tube drainage of the pleural cavity using intrapleural fibrinolytic therapy and surgical decortication among patients with complicated pleural infections.

  • Performance of Cardiovascular Risk Prediction Models Among People Living With HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

    Abstract Full Text
    JAMA Cardiol. 2023; 8(2):139-149. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.4873

    This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the performance of HIV-specific and general population cardiovascular disease risk prediction models in people with HIV.

  • Associations Between Natural Language Processing–Enriched Social Determinants of Health and Suicide Death Among US Veterans

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    JAMA Netw Open. 2023; 6(3):e233079. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.3079

    This case-control study assesses suicide risk among veterans by social determinants of health (SDOHs) identified using both structured data and unstructured data in the electronic health record extracted using natural language processing.

  • Ceasefire Declared, but Ethiopian Health Systems Remain in Critical Condition After Civil War

    Abstract Full Text
    JAMA. 2023; 329(6):451-453. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.21151

    This Medical News article discusses the total collapse of health care systems in Ethiopia during a 2-year armed conflict.

  • HIV Self-testing and Risk Behaviors Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in 23 US Cities, 2017

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    JAMA Netw Open. 2022; 5(12):e2247540. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.47540

    This cross-sectional study examines the use of HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men.

  • Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement

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    JAMA. 2023; 329(6):502-507. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.0057

    This 2023 Recommendation Statement from the US Preventive Services Task Force recommends against routine serologic screening for genital HSV infection in asymptomatic adolescents and adults, including pregnant persons (D recommendation).

  • Medicare Advantage Enrollment Among Beneficiaries With End-Stage Renal Disease in the First Year of the 21st Century Cures Act

    Abstract Full Text
    JAMA. 2023; 329(10):810-818. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.1426

    This cross-sectional study uses data from Medicare beneficiaries with ESRD (kidney transplant recipients and those undergoing dialysis) to examine changes in Medicare Advantage enrollment after enactment of the 21st Century Cures Act overall, by race and ethnicity, and by dual-eligible status.