This JAMA Patient Page describes mpox signs and symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention measures.

This Viewpoint recommends increasing US global health funding levels, outlines steps for ensuring optimal integration and coordination of activities, and discusses ways to elevate noncommunicable diseases.

This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses the prevalence of depression among individuals living in low- and middle-income countries during pregnancy and up 1 year post partum.

This retrospective observational study of adults entering HIV care between 2007 and 2019 compares differences in the prescription of integrase inhibitor–containing antiretroviral therapy by patient race and ethnicity.

This 2023 Recommendation Statement from the US Preventive Services Task Force recommends screening for LTBI in populations at increased risk (B recommendation).

This cross-sectional study evaluates treatment with prescription medications in jails and state prisons relative to noncorrectional settings in the US.

This cohort study examines the risk of all-cause mortality, bladder instillation, and radical cystectomy in older males with filled prescriptions for a 5α-reductase inhibitor 1 year before a bladder cancer (BC) diagnosis.

This cohort study evaluates peripheral auditory function in Tanzanian children living with HIV with clinically normal hearing.

This Viewpoint from the president of the National Academy of Medicine looks back at the academy’s accomplishments and looks forward to the possibilities it hopes to achieve to better medicine and society.

This case series examines data for patients from 8 US medical centers to determine and describe the characteristics associated with progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy in the context of sarcoidosis, including neurological symptoms and changes seen on brain magnetic resonance imaging.

This cross-sectional study of US acute care hospitals examines the association of several criteria used to designate safety net hospitals with hospital operating margins.

This narrative review examines primary and secondary prevention of cancer, barriers to health care services, and health care practitioners’ knowledge about specific issues pertaining to transgender and gender-diverse individuals.

This randomized clinical trial compares chest tube drainage of the pleural cavity using intrapleural fibrinolytic therapy and surgical decortication among patients with complicated pleural infections.

This systematic review and meta-analysis investigates the performance of HIV-specific and general population cardiovascular disease risk prediction models in people with HIV.

This case-control study assesses suicide risk among veterans by social determinants of health (SDOHs) identified using both structured data and unstructured data in the electronic health record extracted using natural language processing.

This Medical News article discusses the total collapse of health care systems in Ethiopia during a 2-year armed conflict.

This cross-sectional study examines the use of HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men.

This 2023 Recommendation Statement from the US Preventive Services Task Force recommends against routine serologic screening for genital HSV infection in asymptomatic adolescents and adults, including pregnant persons (D recommendation).

This cross-sectional study uses data from Medicare beneficiaries with ESRD (kidney transplant recipients and those undergoing dialysis) to examine changes in Medicare Advantage enrollment after enactment of the 21st Century Cures Act overall, by race and ethnicity, and by dual-eligible status.